¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳ

¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¸ß²ã½¨Öþ;Ïû·À;¸øˮϵͳ

Ïֽ׶εĽ¨ÖþÐÐÒµÕý³¯×ÅÂÌÉ«»·±£¡¢ÖÇÄÜÏÖ´úµÄ¸ß²ã»¯½¨Öþ·¢Õ¹£¬Çø±ðÓÚÆÕͨ½¨Öþ£¬¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄ¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹Ïà¶Ô¸´ÔÓ£¬ÈËÔ±ÊýÁ¿¶à£¬µØÏ¿ռä´óµÈÌصãʹµÃ¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄÖÐÏû·À°²È«Éè¼ÆÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÕâÐèÒª½¨ÖþÆóÒµÔڶԸ߲㽨Öþ½øÐÐÉè¼Æʱ£¬ÐèÒª´Ó¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄÏû·À°²È«ÎÊÌâ³ö·¢£¬³ä·Ö¿¼ÂDz¢½áºÏ½¨Öþʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤Çé¿ö£¬ÔÚ±£ÕÏÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿°²È«ºÍ½¨ÖþÐÔÄÜ´ï±êµÄÇ°Ìá϶Ը߲㽨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳÖеĸøË®¹ÜµÀ¡¢Ïû·À²ÄÁϵȽøÐпÆѧ¿É¿¿µÄÉè¼Æ£¬´ËÍ⻹Ӧ´Ó½¨ÖþµÄÊ©¹¤³É±¾½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬±£ÕÏÏû·À°²È«ºÏ¸ñ´ï±êµÄͬʱÀûÓÃÓÐЧ×ÊÔ´À´½µµÍÏû·À¸øˮϵͳʩ¹¤¹ý³ÌÖеijɱ¾Í¶È롣ͨ¹ýÏû·À¸øˮϵͳºÏÀí¿É¿¿µÄÉè¼Æʹ¾ÓÃñµÄÈËÉíºÍ²Æ²ú°²È«µÃµ½ÓÐЧ±£ÕÏ¡£

1¸ß²ã½¨Öþ»ðÔÖÌص㼰´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ

1.1ÊèÉ¢ÄѶȴ󣬻ðÇéÄÑÒÔ¿ØÖÆ

ͨ³£¶øÑÔ£¬¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÓÉÓÚ×ÔÉíÂ¥²ã½Ï¶à£¬ÊèÉ¢µÄ´¹Ö±¾àÀë½Ï³¤£¬Ã¿Ò»Â¥²ãµÄÓû§½Ï¶à£¬ÈËÔ±Ïà¶ÔÃܼ¯£¬½¨Öþ½á¹¹±ÈÆÕͨ½¨Öþ½á¹¹¸´ÔÓ£¬¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÔÚ·¢Éú»ðÔÖʹÊʱֻÄÜͨ¹ýÂ¥ÌÝÌÓÉú£¬ÕâÔö¼ÓÁËÈËÔ±µÄ°²È«Êèɢʱ¼äºÍÊèÉ¢ÄѶȡ£ÓÉÓÚ»ðÔÖÂûÑӵķ½ÏòÓëÈËÔ±ÊèÉ¢·½ÏòÏà·´£¬¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÒ»µ©·¢Éú»ðÔÖËùÔì³ÉµÄΣº¦ÐԺͲƲúËðʧ²»¿É¹ÀÁ¿¡£´ËÍ⣬ÎÒ¹úÏֽ׶εÄÏû·À³µÔÆÌݹ¤×÷¸ß¶ÈÒ»°ãÔÚ50Ã××óÓÒ£¬¶ÔÓÚÂ¥²ã½Ï¸ßµÄ¸ß²ãÄÑÒÔ¶Ô»ðÇé½øÐпØÖÆ¡£

1.2»ðÔÖÂûÑÓ¿ì

ÓÉÓڸ߲㽨ÖþÂ¥²ã½Ï¸ß£¬»ðÔÖÔÚÂûÑÓ¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÝÒ×ÊÜÆøѹºÍ·çѹӰÏì´Ó¶ø¼Ó¿ì»ðÔÖµÄÂûÑÓ¡£¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÖÐÂ¥Ìݾ®¡¢µçÌݾ®¡¢ÅÅ·ç¹ÜµÀµÈ¹á´©ÓÚÕû¸ö½¨Öþ£¬ÆäÔÚ»ðÔÖ·¢ÉúʱÔÚÑÌ´ÑЧ??Ä×÷ÓÃÏ»á¼Ó¿ì¿ÕÆ?÷ËÙ£??ðÔÖÂ?ÓÌṩԴԴ²»¶ÏµÄÖ?¼Æ?å²¢Ò?¼»ðÔÖÏòÉÏÂ?Ó¡?/p>

1.3¸øË®ÐèÇóÁ¿´ó

Ôڸ߲㽨ÖþÖУ¬¸ß²ã¾ÓÃñÓÃË®ÊÇͨ¹ýË®±ÃÀ´Ìṩˮѹ֧³ÖµÄ£¬¶øÔڸ߲㽨Öþ·¢Éú»ðÔÖʱ£¬½øÐÐÀäÈ´ºÍ¿ØÖÆ»ðÔÖÂûÑÓµÄÔÚÓÃË®Á¿µÄÒªÇóΪÿÃë300Éý£¬ÆÕͨˮ±ÃµÄ¹©Ë®Á¿Ö»ÄܴﵽÿÃë°ÙÉý£¬ÕâÄÑÒÔÂú×ãÏû·ÀµÄ¸øË®ÐèÇó¡£Í¬Ê±£¬¸ß²ã×Ô¶¯Ãð»ðϵͳÖеĹ©Ë®¹ÜµÀÔÚ»ðÔÖ·¢ÉúʱÈÝÒ×ÊÜÈȲúÉú¹ÊÕÏ£¬Òò¶ø²»ÄÜÓÐЧ·¢»ÓÆä×÷ÓᣴËÍ⣬Ïû·À³µ¶Ô¸ß²ã½¨Öþ½øÐй©Ë®Ãð»ðʱ¶ÔË®´øµÄÄÍѹҪÇó½Ï¸ß£¬²»ÄÜΪ¸ßѹ¹©Ë®ÌṩÎȶ¨¿É¿¿µÄÖ§³Ö¡£

1.4Ïû·ÀÉèʩά»¤¹ÜÀí½Ï²î

Ôڸ߲㽨ÖþÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚÏû·ÀÉ豸µÄÉèÖý϶࣬ÄÑÒÔ¶¨ÆÚ¶ÔÆä½øÐÐϵͳ¡¢È«ÃæµÄά»¤±£Ñø£¬¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÖеÄһЩÏû·ÀÃð»ðÉ豸´¦ÓÚʧЧ״̬£¬ÄÑÒÔÔÚ»ðÔÖÖз¢»Ó×÷Óá£Í¬Ê±£¬ÓÉÓÚ²»Í¬½¨Öþµ¥Î»¶Ô½¨ÖþµÄÉè¼ÆºÍÊ©¹¤½¨Ôì´æÔÚ²îÒ죬²¢ÇÒһЩ½¨ÖþÆóÒµÔÚÏû·ÀÉèÊ©µÄÊ©¹¤°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐûÓа´Õչ淶ҪÇó½øÐа²×°£¬Â¥²ãÖÐÏû·ÀÉ豸µÄÉèÖÃλÖÃÄÑÒԵõ½Í³Ò»£¬¸øά»¤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷´øÀ´ÁËÓ°Ïì¡£

1.5¸ß²ã½¨Öþ¹©Ë®ÄÜÁ¦²»×ã

¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳÖеÄÎÊÌâÖ÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔڸ߲㽨Öþ¹©Ë®ÄÜÁ¦²»×ãÉÏ¡£¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÔÚ·¢Éú»ðÔÖʹÊʱͨ³£ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¾ÈÔ®ÊֶΣ¬Ò»·½ÃæÊÇÏû·ÀÈËÔ±´ÓÍⲿ¶Ô½¨Öþ½øÐÐÀäÈ´½µÎÂ;ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÔòÒÀ¿¿½¨ÖþµÄ×Ô¶¯Ãð»ð¼¼Êõ¿ØÖÆ»ðÔÖÂûÑÓºÍÅçË®ÆËÃð»ðÔ´À´´ïµ½Ãð»ðÄ¿µÄ¡£È»¶ø£¬¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄ¹©Ë®Á¿²»×ãʹµÃ»ðÔÖµÄÂûÑÓÄÑÒÔÊܵ½¼°Ê±¿ØÖÆ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄ¹©Ë®ÎÊÌâÐèÒª¸ü¶àµÄרҵÈ˲ÅͶÈëÑо¿½øÐнâ¾ö¡£

2¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄÉè¼Æ

Ôڸ߲㽨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳÉè¼ÆÖУ¬ÔÚ×Å»ðµãÅ䱸Á½´¦ÒÔÉϵÄÏû·ÀÃð»ðÉ豸²¢ÉèÖöÔÓ¦µÄÏû·À°²È«¾¯Ê¾ÅÆ£¬Ò»·½ÃæÄܹ»È·±£»ðÃçÄܹ»Ñ¸ËÙ±»ÆËÃ𣬱ÜÃâ»ðÇéÊܵ½À©É¢;ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÄܹ»Í¨¹ýÏû·ÀÉ豸µÄÉèÖÃÀ´¶Ô¾ÓÃñÆðµ½¾¯Ê¾×÷Óã¬Ê¹¾ÓÃñ×¢ÒâÓûð°²È«£¬Ê÷Á¢·À»ðÒâʶ¡£

2.1Ïû»ð˨µÄÉè¼Æ

Ôڸ߲㽨ÖþÖÐÏû»ð˨ÊÇ×î³£¼ûµÄÏû·ÀÉèÊ©¡£Ïû·À˨µÄÉèÖÃÒ»°ã·ÖΪÁ½ÖÖ£¬Ò»ÖÖÊÇÓÃÓÚÏû·À³µ¹©Ë®£¬ÔÚ½¨ÖþÊÒÍâ½øÐÐÉèÖã¬ÐèÒª¸ù¾Ý¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÖܱߵÄË®×ÊԴʹÓÃÇé¿öÀ´È·¶¨Ïû·À˨ÉèÖõÄÊýÁ¿£¬Í¬Ê±»¹Ó¦¸ù¾Ý±£»¤°ë¾¶À´È·¶¨Ïû·À˨µÄÉèÖÃλÖá£ÁíÒ»ÖÖÊÇÓÃÓÚÂ¥²ãÃð»ðµÄÊÒÄÚÏû·ÀË©£¬ÊÒÄÚÏû·À˨ÔÚÉè¼ÆʱÐèÒª±£ÕÏͬһ¥²ãÖÐÏàÁÚµÄÁ½¸öÏû·À˨µÄË®´øºÍˮǹÄܹ»µ½´ïÂ¥²ãÖеÄÈÎÒâλÖ㬲¢ÇÒÓ¦ÉèÖÃÔÚÇ°ÊÒºÍ×ßµÀµÈÒËÓÚÈ¡ÓõÄλÖã¬ÒÔ±ãÔÚ»ðÔÖ·¢Éúʱ¾ÓÃñºÍÏû·ÀÈËÔ±Äܹ»×¼È·ÕÒµ½Ïû·À˨À´ÆËÃð»ðÔ´¡£

2.2Ïû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄ¼õѹÉè¼Æ

ÓÉÓڸ߲㽨Öþ¹©Ë®Ë®Ñ¹µÄÎȶ¨ÐÔÄÑÒԵõ½×¼È·¿ØÖÆ£¬Ò»°ã¶øÑÔÏû·À˨µÄˮѹѹÁ¦ÒªÇóΪ0.5MPa£¬µ±¹©Ë®¹ÜµÀµÄˮѹ³¬¹ý¸ÃÊýֵʱӦÉèÖüõѹװÖÃÀ´È·±£Ïû·À¸øˮϵͳÎȶ¨µÄˮѹÊä³ö¡£Í¨¹ýÉèÖÿɵ÷½ÚµÄ¼õѹ·§À´¶ÔÊúÏò·ÖÇøµÄˮѹ½øÐе÷½Ú£¬ÔÚÏû·À˨˨¿ÚÉèÖÿ׾¶²»Ð¡ÓÚ50mmµÄ¼õѹ°å»òÇ°ºó¹Ü¶Î³¤¶È±ÈÏà²î²»µÍÓÚ5±¶µÄ½ÚÁ÷¹ÜÀ´Ö±½Ó¼õСÏû·À˨µÄ˨¿ÚѹÁ¦£¬Í¨¹ý¼õѹ·§¡¢¼õѹ°åºÍ½ÚÁ÷¹ÜµÄÉèÖÃÀ´¿ØÖÆÏû·À˨µÄË®Á÷Ëٶȣ¬¼ä½Ó¼õСÏû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄˮѹ¡£

2.3Ïû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄÔöѹÉè¼Æ

¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄÏû·À¸øË®¹©Ë®²»×ãÎÊÌâÐèҪͨ¹ýÎȶ¨µÄË®±ÃÔöѹÀ´Ìṩ³ÖÐøµÄ¹©Ë®¡£¸ù¾Ý¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄÏû·À°²È«ÒªÇó£¬À´È·¶¨Ïû·À¸øˮϵͳ¶ÔÔöѹÉ豸ËùÐèµÄˮѹ¡¢Ë®Á¿ÒªÇó¡£Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬Ïû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄÔöѹÉ豸ͨ³£²ÉÓÃÀëÐı㬽áºÏÏû·À˨ϵͳºÍ×Ô¶¯Åçˮϵͳ¶ÔˮѹµÄ²»Í¬ÒªÇó¶ÔÀëÐıýøÐÐÉèÖ㬵±Ïû·À¹ÜÍøÒòÉøˮʧѹºóÄܹ»ÀûÓÃÀëÐıÃΪÏû·À˨ºÍ×Ô¶¯ÅçË®Ãð»ð×°ÖÃÌṩ²¹Ñ¹£¬Ê¹Ñ¹Á¦´ïµ½Ïû·À¸øˮϵͳÎȶ¨µÄÉÏÏÞÒªÇó¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÀûÓÃÆøѹ¹ÞÀ´¶ÔÏû·À¸øˮϵͳ½øÐоֲ¿ÔöѹÊÇÏû·ÀË®Ï乩ˮÀ§ÄÑʱ×îÓÐЧµÄÔöѹ¹©Ë®·½Ê½£¬¶ø¶ÔÓÚÆøѹ¹ÞµÄÉè¼ÆÐèÒª¼ÆËã¸÷Ïû·À¹Ü·µÄ×îµÍ¹©Ë®Ë®Ñ¹Á¦ÐèÇó¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÔÚÖÇÄÜ»¯µÄ¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÖпɱäƵµ÷½ÚµÄºãѹ¹©Ë®ÏµÍ³¿ª·¢ÕýÔÚ²»¶ÏÍêÉÆ£¬ÔÚδÀ´µÄ¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÖÐͨ¹ýÖ÷¿ØÉ豸¾ÍÄܹ»¶ÔÕû¶°½¨ÖþµÄ¹©Ë®Ñ¹Á¦½øÐе÷½Ú£¬È·±£¸÷Â¥²ãµÄˮѹÎȶ¨¡£

2.4Ïû·ÀË®ÏäµÄÉè¼Æ

Ôڸ߲㽨ÖþµÄÏû·À¸øˮϵͳÖÐÏû·ÀË®ÏäµÄÉè¼ÆÓÈΪÖØÒª£¬¶ÔÓÚÏû·ÀË®ÏäµÄÓÐЧÈÝ»ýÈ·¶¨ÐèÒª¸ù¾Ý¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄÌصã¶Ô»ðÔÖ·¢ÉúʱÁ¬ÐøÓÃË®Á¿½øÐмÆËã¡£Ïû·ÀË®ÏäµÄ¸øË®·½Ê½Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïì×ÅÏû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄÔËת£¬ÔÚÏû·ÀË®ÏäµÄ¸øË®·½Ê½Éè¼ÆÉÏ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÏû·ÀË®Ïä¸ßÓÚÏû·À˨ºÍÏû·ÀÓÃË®ÉèÊ©½øÐв¢Áª·ÖÇø»ò´®ÁªÇøÉèÖ㬸øøË®·½Ê½Äܹ»ÎªÏû·ÀÉèÊ©ÌṩÎȶ¨¿É¿¿µÄˮѹ£¬¶øÔÚˮѹ²»ÎÈÐèÒª½èÖúÎÈѹװÖýøÐи¨ÖúʱÏû·ÀË®Ïä¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÎÞË®Ïä²¢Áª·ÖÇøµÄ·½Ê½Éè¼Æ£¬ÀûÓÃÆøѹ»òÀëÐıõȷ½Ê½ÎªÏû·ÀÉèÊ©ÌṩÓÃË®ÐèÇó¡£

3½áÓï

×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬¸ß²ã½¨ÖþµÄÏû·À¸øˮϵͳӰÏìן߲㽨ÖþÖоÓÃñµÄÈËÉí°²È«ºÍ²Æ²ú°²È«£¬¶ÔÏû·À¸øˮϵͳ½øÐпÆѧºÏÀíµÄÉè¼Æ²ÅÄܹ»Ê¹Ïû·À¸øˮϵͳÔڸ߲㽨Öþ·¢Éú»ðÔÖʹÊʱ·¢»ÓÆä×÷Ó㬸߲㽨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄÍêÉƲ»½öÐèÒªÏÖ´úÏȽø¼¼ÊõµÄÒýÈëºÍ¶Ô´æÔÚÓÚÏû·À¸øˮϵͳÖеÄÎÊÌâ½øÐнâ¾ö´¦Àí£¬¸üΪÖØÒªµÄÊÇÐèÒªÌá¸ß¾ÓÃñµÄ·À»ðÒâʶ£¬ÓÐЧ·ÀÖ¹¾ÓÃñÔÚÉú»î¹¤×÷ÖÐÒòΪ²Ù×÷²»ÉƶøÒýÆð»ðÔÖʹʡ£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º

[1]ÀîÇ컪.¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳÉè¼Æ³£¼ûÎÊÌâ̽ÌÖ[J].Ïû·À½ç£¨µç×Ӱ棩£¬2017£¨11£©£º102-103.

[2]êÌ·ç.¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳ³£¼ûÎÊÌâ¼°½â¾ö´ëÊ©[J].ÖйúÏû·À£¬2017£¨22£©£º42-45.

[3]ÖìСÑî.¸ß²ã½¨ÖþÏû·À¸øˮϵͳµÄÌص㼰Éè¼ÆÓ¦ÓÃ[J].¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÓëÉè¼Æ£¬2017£¨21£©£º111-113.