ůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ½ÚÄÜÊ©¹¤²ßÂÔ

ÕªÒª£º½ÚÄܶÔÓÚÎÒ¹úÏÖ´ú»¯½¨ÉèÀ´Ëµ£¬¾ßÓзdz£ÖØ´óµÄÒâÒ塣Ŀǰ£¬È«¹ú¸÷µØµçÁ¦Ê®·Ö½ôÕÅ£¬µ«ËùÐèÄÜÁ¿Ò²ÔÚѸËÙÔö³¤¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ¿Õµ÷Éè¼ÆÖÐӦעÒâ¸ÄÉÆΧ»¤½á¹¹µÄÈȹ¤ÐÔÄܺÍÈÈÉ豸µÄ±£ÎÂÐÔÄÜ£»¿Õµ÷ϵͳ·½°¸Òª½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´£¬³ä·Ö»ØÊÕÄÜÁ¿£¬²¢¾¡¿ÉÄÜÀûÓÃÌìÈ»ÄÜÔ´£¬Í¬Ê±²ÉÈ¡×ԿؽÚÄܵȴëÊ©¡£

¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿£»Å¯Í¨¿Õµ÷°²×°£»Ê©¹¤²ßÂÔ

1Ç°ÑÔ

ůͨ¿Õµ÷×÷ΪסլµÄÖ÷ÒªÏûºÄÖ®Ò»£¬Æä½ÚÄÜÓÅ»¯Éè¼Æ£¬Ð¼¼ÊõµÄ±ä¸ü£¬Éè¼Æ˼ÏëµÄ¸Ä½ø¸üУ¬Ò²±äµÃ¸ü¼ÓÖØÒªºÍÆÈÇС£Å¯Í¨¿Õµ÷ϵͳÖеÄÌåÏÖ½ÚÄÜ¿ÉÒԺܴó³Ì¶ÈµÄ½ÚÔ¼ÄÜÔ´£¬Ð¼¼ÊõµÄÓ¿ÏÖ£¬½ÚÄܲÄÁϵĸüУ¬Êµ¼ÊÉè¼Æ¹ý³ÌÖÐÒªÒòµØÖÆÒË£¬½áºÏµ±µØµÄÆøºò×ÔÈ»»·¾³µÄÌص㣬²ÉÓýÚÄܵÄůͨ¿Õµ÷ϵͳÉè¼Æ£¬²»½ö¿ÉÒÔ½ÚÔ¼±¦¹óµÄÄÜÔ´£¬¶øÇÒ¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧµÄ±£?ÏÖÓÐÄÜÔ´×ÊÔ´±£»¤»úÖÆ£¬Îª¹ú¼ÒºÍÈËÀྭ¼ÃµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁ˺óÐø¶¯Á¦¡£

2ůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤½ÚÄÜ´ëÊ©µÄ¹¦ÄÜÐÔ·ÖÎö

2.1±£Ö¤½¨ÖþÊÒÄÚζÈÊÊÒË¡¢ÊæÊÊ

¾­¹ýÇé¿öµ÷²éͳ¼ÆºÍÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö£¬Å¯Í¨¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤ÖнÚÄÜ´ëÊ©µÄÓ¦ÓÃÄܹ»´ÓºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÌá¸ß½¨ÖþÊÒÄÚ»·¾³µÄÊæÊÊÐÔ£¬´Ó¶øÌá¸ßÁ˳ÇÊоÓÃñµÄÉíÌ彡¿µ×´Ì¬¡£´ÓÕë¶Ôůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Óë³ÇÊоÓÃñ½¡¿µÇé¿öÖ®¼ä¹ØϵµÄÊý¾Ýµ÷²é¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÒòΪ½¨ÖþסլΪʹÓÃÕßÌṩÁËÎÂůÊæÊʵľÓס»·¾³£¬Ôö¼ÓÁËʹÓÃÕßÔÚ½¨ÖþÊÒÄڻµÄʱ¼ä£¬Òò´Ëůͨ¿Õµ÷Ê©¹¤°²×°¶Ô½¨ÖþʹÓÃÕß¡¢ÄËÖÁ¶Ô³ÇÊн¨É跢չˮƽµÄÌá¸ß¶¼ÓÐÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈµÄÓ°Ï졣ůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤Äܹ»ÌáÉý½¨ÖþסլÊÒÄڵĿÕÆøÖÊÁ¿£¬¶ø½ÚÄÜ´ëÊ©µÄÓ¦ÓÃÄܹ»ÎªÊÒÍâ»·¾³ÎÛȾµÄ¼õÉÙÆðµ½°ïÖú¡£

2.2Ìá¸ßÊ©¹¤Ë®Æ½ºÍÖÊÁ¿

ůͨ¿Õµ÷½ÚÄÜ´ëÊ©¶ÔÊ©¹¤Éè¼Æ·½°¸µÄÒªÇóÏà¶ÔÑϸñ£¬Ê©¹¤±ê×¼Ò²ÓÐËùÌá¸ß£¬Òò´ËÉè¼ÆÈËÔ±ºÍÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±ÐèÒª×öºÃЭµ÷¹µÍ¨£¬¹²Í¬ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÐ޸ġ¢µ÷Õûůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ°²×°Éè¼Æ£¬È·¶¨°²×°Ê©¹¤ÖеÄϸ½ÚÎÊÌ⣬½µµÍÊ©¹¤°²×°ÖеÄʧÎóºÍ²»µ±°²×°ÎÊÌâ¡£¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔ¤ÏȲ߻®¼¸ÖÖůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ°²×°¼Æ»®£¬×îÖÕ´ÓÆäÖÐÑ¡Ôñ×î¾­¼Ã¡¢ºÏÀíµÄ°²×°¼Æ»®½øÐÐʵʩ¡£

2.3ʵÏÖ»·±£½ÚÄÜ¡¢ÂÌÉ«Éú̬·¢Õ¹

ůͨ¿Õµ÷Ê©¹¤ÖеĽÚÄÜ´ëÊ©¾ßÓнµµÍÏîÄ¿¹¤³Ì³É±¾Ö§³ö¡¢½ÚÔ¼¾­·ÑµÄ×÷Óã¬ÔÚÌá¸ß½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÕûÌåÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿µÄͬʱ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿Ôì¼Û¹Ü¿ØµÄʵÏÖ¡£½ÚÄÜ´ëÊ©Ê©¹¤¶ÔʹÓÃÔ­²ÄÁϵÄÖÊÁ¿ÓÐÏà¶Ô½Ï¸ßµÄ±ê×¼ÒªÇó£¬ËùÒÔ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÐèÒª¶ÔÊ©¹¤ÖеÄÔ­²ÄÁÏͳһ½øÐмì²â£¬È·¶¨Æ·Öʺϸñºó²ÅÄÜͶÈëʹÓ㬼ì²â±ê×¼Ó¦µ±²ÎÕÕ¹ú¼ÒÓйع淶ҪÇóºÍÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ±ê×¼¡£Ê©¹¤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±¶ÔÔ­²ÄÁϵijߴ硢ƷÖÊ¡¢ÊýÁ¿½øÐб¸°¸Í³¼Æ£¬±£Ö¤²É¹ºµÄÔ­²ÄÁÏÄܹ»Âú×ãʵÏÖůͨ¿Õµ÷½ÚÄÜÐèÇó¡£½ÚÄÜ´ëÊ©½«½µµÍ¹úÄÚ½¨ÖþÏîÄ¿¶Ôůͨ°²×°ÐèÇóÓëÏÖʵ¹©¸ø²»×ãÇé¿öÖ®¼äµÄì¶Ü¡£Í¨³£Å¯Í¨¿Õµ÷°²×°¹ý³ÌÖеÄÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâºÍ¼¼ÊõʹÓò»µ±ÎÊÌ⣬Äܹ»¾­ÓÉÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíµÃµ½½â¾ö¡£

3ůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤½ÚÄÜ´ëÊ©µÄ¼¼ÊõÒªµã

3.1±äƵʩ¹¤¼¼Êõ

ůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤½ÚÄÜ´ëÊ©Äܹ»È¡µÃʵЧ£¬´ÓºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÈ¡¾öÓÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖеıäƵʩ¹¤¼¼ÊõÖÊÁ¿£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÒÔ˵±äƵʩ¹¤¼¼ÊõÊÇÓ°Ïìµ½½ÚÄÜ´ëʩЧ¹ûµÄÖØҪʩ¹¤»·½Ú¡£¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±¶Ô±äƵʩ¹¤¼¼Êõ½øÐÐÑо¿£¬¼ÓÇ¿Ê©¹¤¼¼ÊõÖеĿƼ¼º¬Á¿ºÍ´´ÐÂÐÔ£¬×ܽá·ÖÎöÒÔÍùÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíÖо­³£³öÏÖµÄʧÎó´íÎóºÍÖÊÁ¿Òþ»¼²úÉúÔ­Òò£¬ÔÚʵÏÖÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõˮƽÌá¸ßµÄͬʱ£¬Ò²½ÚÊ¡ÁËÊ©¹¤×ʽð·ÑÓõÄÖ§³ö£¬ÎªÓйص¥Î»¾­¼ÃÀûÈóµÄÔö³¤Áô³ö¿Õ¼ä¡£

3.2È·¶¨Êʵ±ÀäÈÈÔ´

È·¶¨Êʵ±µÄÀäÈÈÔ´ÊÇůͨ¿Õµ÷Ê©¹¤½ÚÄÜЧ¹ûÄÜ·ñʵÏֵĹؼü»·½Ú£¬Òò´Ë¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±´Ó˼ÏëÉÏÒýÆð¶ÔÀäÈÈÔ´Ñ¡ÔñÊ©¹¤µÄÖØÊÓ£¬²¢Òâʶµ½¸ÃÊ©¹¤»·½Ú½«Ö±½ÓÓ°Ï쵽ůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤µÄ×îÖÕ½ÚÄÜЧ¹û¡£ÎªÁ˼ÓÇ¿¸Ã»·½ÚµÄÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ£¬ÐèÒªÉè¼Æ³öÔËÐÐÁ¼ºÃµÄÀäÈÈÔ´¹¤×÷ϵͳ£¬²¢Îª¸ÃϵͳÅäÖÃÏà¹ØµÄ¿Õµ÷ÉèÊ©É豸ºÍÁ㲿¼þ£¬±£Ö¤ÀäÈÈÔ´¹¤×÷ϵͳÖеĸ÷¸ö×é³É²¿·Ö¶¼Äܹ»Á¼ºÃÔË×÷²¢·¢»ÓÆ书ÄÜ£¬ÇÐʵÆðµ½Å¯Í¨¿Õµ÷°²×°ºóµÄ½ÚÄÜ»·±£¡¢ÂÌÉ«Çå½àЧ¹û¡£¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±¶ÔÀäÈÈÔ´¹¤×÷ϵͳµÄÉè¼Æ×÷³ö½øÒ»²½Ñо¿·ÖÎö£¬²»¶ÏÌáÉýůͨ¿Õµ÷ϵͳµÄ¹¦ÄÜÐԺͽÚÄܼ°Ð§¹û¡£

3.3¿ÆѧÉè¼ÆÐîÀäϵͳ

ÓÅ»¯ÐîÀäϵͳ¶ÔÓÚ½ÚÄܼ¼ÊõÔÚůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤ÖÐÓ¦ÓõÄÖØÒªÐÔÊDz»ÑÔÏòÓ÷µÄ¡£ÔÚÓÅ»¯ÐîÀäϵͳµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý´óÁ¿µÄÑо¿³É¹û±íÃ÷£¬Í¨¹ýÐîÀäϵͳµÄÓÅ»¯£¬¿ÉÒÔ´Ù½ø½ÚÄܼ¼ÊõÔÚůͨ¹¤³ÌµÄÓ¦ÓÃÃæ¸ü¹ã·º¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÔÚÓÅ»¯ÐîÀäϵͳµÄ¹ý³Ì¹¤×÷ÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý´óÁ¿µÄʵÀý±íÃ÷²ÉÓÃÐîÀäϵͳ¸÷¹úÓõç×´¿ö¶¼´æÔÚ²»Í¬³Ì¶ÈµÄµç¸ººÉÊýÖµ²îÒì¡£ÕâЩ²îÒìµ¼ÖÂÁ˸ùú¼ÒÔÚÓõç¸ß·åʱµçÁ¦¹©Ó¦²»×ãµÄÎÊÌ⣬µ«ÊÇÈ´ÔڵͷåʱµçÁ¦¹©Ó¦¹ýÊ£¡£Òò´ËÖ»ÓÐͨ¹ý¶ÔÆäÓÅ»¯£¬²ÅÄܸüºÃµØÈ·±£½ÚÄܼ¼ÊõÔÚůͨ¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²×°ÖÐËùÆ𵽵ľ­¼ÃЧÒæºÍÉç»áЧÒæ¸ü¸ß¡£

3.4Ç¿»¯Ê©¹¤¼¼Êõ

×¢ÒâÊ©¹¤ÒªµãÊǽÚÄܼ¼ÊõÔÚůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤ÖÐÓ¦ÓõÄÖØÖÐÖ®ÖØ¡£ÔÚ½øÐÐÊ©¹¤ÒªµãµÄÓ¦ÓùýÖй¤×÷ÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±×¢Öظù¾Ý¿Õµ÷¸ººÉÀ´ÏàÓ¦¸Ä±äË®Á÷Á¿»ò·çÁ÷Á¿£¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¼ÓÓÐЧµÄʵÏÖůͨ¹¤³ÌµÄ½ÚÄÜ¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÔÚÌáÉýÊ©¹¤Ë®Æ½µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚ±ä·çÁ¿¿Õµ÷ϵͳÊÇͨ¹ýÄ©¶Ë×°ÖÃÀ´²¹³¥ÊÒÄÚ¸ººÉµÄ±ä¶¯£¬Òò´Ë¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔÕë¶ÔÕâÒ»ÌØÐÔÀ´½øÐиüºÃµØÊ©¹¤£¬ÀýÈçÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÔÚÊ©¹¤ÖжÔÓÚ·¿¼äËÍ·çÁ¿µ÷½Ú£¬À´¸üºÃµØ´ïµ½ÕâһĿµÄ¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚ¶ÔÊ©¹¤½øÐÐÌáÉýµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±×¢ÖØͨ¹ý¶ÔË®Á÷Á¿¡¢·çÁ¿¼°Ö÷»úµÈµÄ±äƵ¿ØÖƵ÷½Ú£¬¿ÉʵÏÖÆäͬËùÐè¿Õµ÷¸ººÉµÄʵʱƥÅ䣬´ÓÏò²úÉúÏÔÖøµÄ½ÚÄÜЧÒ棬×îÖÕÄܹ»ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ´Ù½ø½ÚÄܼ¼ÊõÔÚůͨ¿Õµ÷°²×°Ê©¹¤ÖÐÓ¦Óÿɿ¿ÐԺ;«È·ÐԵIJ»¶Ï½ø²½¡£

4½áÊøÓï

×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬ÔÚ¹¤Òµ¾­¼Ã½×¶Î£¬ÈËÀàÏò×ÔÈ»½çË÷È¡¸ü¶àµÄ×ÊÔ´£¬Í¬Ê±Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸öÁ´½ÓÊǸù¾ÝÈËÌåÐèÒª¼Ó¹¤³ÉÏû·ÑÆ·£¬Âú×ãÈËÃǵÄÎïÖʺ;«ÉñÐèÒª¡£¹¤Òµ²úƷʹÓúó£¬Ôö¼ÓÁË·ÏÎïºÍÎÛȾÎÉú̬ÎÄÃ÷Òâʶ½«·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¡£ÔÚÑ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄʱ´ú£¬ÈËÀàÒâʶ×ÊÔ´ÊÇÓÐÏ޵ģ¬¡°µÍ̼¾­¼Ã¡±ÊÇÈËÀ๤ҵÎÄÃ÷·¢Õ¹µÄ±ØȻ;¾¶£¬¡°½ÚÄܼõÅÅ¿Õµ÷¡±½«Ö÷µ¼Î´À´¡°µÍ̼½¨Öþ¡±µÄÊг¡£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÐÀíÓÉÆÚ´ýÕâµÍ̼²úÒµÔì³ÉÕû¸öÐÐÒµ¡£ÔÚ¹ÜÀíÕß»ý¼«µÄÈÏÖªºÍ´Ù½øÆä¡°½ÚÄܼõÅÅ¿Õµ÷¡±¹¤ÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£