½ñÌìÀ´ÁÄÁÄ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü²¼ÖÃÄÚÈÝÒÔ¼°²¼ÖÃÖг£¼ûµÄÊ©¹¤ÎÊÌ⣬¶Ô×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü²¼ÖÃÓëÊ©¹¤ÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâÕ¹¿ª·ÖÎö£¬Ìá³öºÏÀíµÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ©£¬²¢Õë¶ÔBIM¼¼Êõ°²×°½øÐÐ̽ÌÖ¡£

ÔÚ»úµçÏîÄ¿°²×°ÖУ¬×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼ÖÃÓëÊ©¹¤¿É½«Í¨·ç¡¢Å¯Í¨¡¢¸øÅÅË®¡¢Ïû·ÀÉ豸¡¢µçÆøÉ豸¡¢Ç¿ÈõµçµÈרҵ¹ÜÏß×ÛºÏÔÚÒ»Æð½øÐа²×°£¬Æä×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÖ÷ÒªÔÚ·ç¹Ü¡¢Ë®¹Ü¡¢µç¹Ü°²×°ÖÐÒÔ¼°¹«¹²ÇøÓò°²×°ÖÐʹÓý϶ࡣ

1¡¢×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼ÖøÅÊö

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚ»úµç°²×°ÖУ¬´ó²¿·Ö¶¼»áʹÓÃ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü½øÐа²×°£¬ÒòΪ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü°²×°·½±ã£¬ÕûÌåÃÀ¹Û¡£×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÔÚʵ¼Ê°²×°¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿É½«ÏîÄ¿ÖеÄͨ·ç¡¢Å¯Í¨¡¢¸øÅÅË®¡¢Ïû·ÀÉ豸¡¢µçÆøÉ豸¡¢Ç¿ÈõµçµÈרҵµÄÖ§µõ¼Ü×ÛºÏÔÚÒ»Æ𣬲¢¹æ»®Éè¼ÆÕûºÏ³ÉÏà¶ÔÍêÕûµÄÕûÌ壬ÔÚÕâ¸öÕûÌåÖв»½ö¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙ¹¤³Ì³É±¾£¬Ò²ÄÜÌáÉýÊ©¹¤Ëٶȣ¬Í¬Ê±Ò²¿É½ÚÊ¡Ò»¶¨¿Õ¼ä¡¢¾ß±¸½ÏºÃµÄ¹Û¸Ð£¬ÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÐÔÄÜÓëÓÅÊƽÏΪÃ÷ÏÔ¡£

Æä´Î£¬ÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü²¼ÖÃÖУ¬Æä´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâÒ»°ãΪ£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËԱûÓп¼Âǵ½×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ¸÷ÊÜÁ¦µãµÄƽ¾ùÐÔ£¬ÈçÔÚÉú¸ùµ××ù¡¢ºáµ£CÐͲ۸̶ֹ¨µãµÄ¼ôÁ¦ÒÔ¼°ÄӶȵȡ£²¢ÇÒÔÚ²¼Öúó£¬ÈôÊ©¹¤·½°¸»ù±¾È·¶¨£¬ÆäÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦ÔÚÊ©¹¤Ç°¸ù¾ÝÏÖ³¡ÍÁ½¨Êµ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬ºÏÀíµ÷ÕûºÃ¹ÜÏß²¼ÖûòÖ§¼ÜµÄλÖ㬱ÜÃâÒòÔڹ̶¨×ÛºÏÖ§¼ÜµÄʱºò³öÏÖÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâ¡£

×îºó£¬×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÓëÆÕ֧ͨ¼ÜµÄ°²×°Çø±ðÔÚÓÚ£¬ÆÕ֧ͨ¼Ü°²×°Ê±£¬´æÔڵĽ»²æÊ©¹¤½Ï¶à£¬²»½öÎÞ·¨Ê¹¹ÜÏßÇåÎúÃ÷ÁË£¬·´¶øÔö¼ÓÁËÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄÊýÁ¿¡£µ«Ê¹ÓÃ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü¾Í²»»á³öÏÖÉÏÊöÎÊÌ⣬×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü¿É·¢»ÓÅŲ¼ÕûÆëÓÐЧ¡¢¼õÉÙÖ§µõ¼ÜÊýÁ¿¡¢Ê¹¹ÜÏ߸üÇåÎúµÄЧ¹û£¬ÔÚÂú×ã¸÷¸ö¹ÜÏß²¼ÖõÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬¿ØÖƺÃÕûÌå×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼Éè¿Õ¼ä¡£

2¡¢×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼ÖÃÖг£¼ûµÄÊ©¹¤ÎÊÌâ·ÖÎö

2.1×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼ÖÃÖÐCÐ͸ֲ۴æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ

Ê×ÏÈ£¬×ÛºÏÖ§¼ÜµÄÊÜÁ¦Î»Öõã½Ï¶à£¬ÌرðÊÇÔÚµ××ùºáµ£²Û¸Ö¹Ì¶¨ÖУ¬Îª´ËÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü²¼ÖÃÖУ¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±Õë¶Ô¸÷¸öÊÜÁ¦µã½øÐаѿأ¬Èçºáµ£CÐͲ۸̶ֹ¨µãµÄ¼ôÁ¦ÒÔ¼°CÐ͸ֺᵣÄӶȵȡ£Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬ÔÚºÏÀí¼ÆËãºÃ¸÷²ãËùÐèÒªµÄCÐͲ۸ֺᵣ¹æ¸ñºó£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦¶Ô¸÷¸ö½ÚµãµÄ¼ôÁ¦¡¢ÄӶȡ¢À­Á¦½øÐмÆË㣬һ°ãÀ´ËµÉú¸ùµ××ù¿ÉΪ2¸öM12ºóÇе×ê˨£¬²¢ÇÒÊг¡Óкܶàê˨×ÔÉí×î´ó°ÎֲΪ15kn£¬Æäÿ¸öºáµ£CÐ͸ֲÛÒ²¿ÉÈÏΪÊǵãºÉÔØ£¬Ë®¹Ü¡¢µç¹Ü¡¢·ç¹ÜÒÔ¼°Çżܵȣ¬ÒÔ¾ùÔȵIJ¼¾Ö·¢»ÓºÉÔØÉèÖÃЧ¹û¡£

Æä´Î£¬¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ùÇé¿ö±íÃ÷£¬ÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü°²×°¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Æäÿ¸öºáµ£CÐͲ۸ÖÓëµõ¸ËCÐͲ۸ִ¦µÄ½Ç¹Ì¶¨¼þ£¬ÔÚ¿Õ¼äλÖôﵽÂú×ãµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ó¦µ±°²×°ÔÚCÐͲ۸ֺᵣÏ·½£¬²¢È·±£Æ䰲ȫϵÊý´ïµ½¹æ¶¨ÒªÇó¡£

×îºó£¬ÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü°²×°¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±²»½öÒª¿¼Âǵ½°²È«ÏµÊýÎÊÌ⣬»¹Ó¦¿¼Âǵ½¿¹ÕðϵÊý£¬¸Ã½×¶Î¿ÉÔÚÉè¼ÆÖнøÐжþ´ÎÈ·ÈÏ¡£×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ°²×°»¹Ó¦½áºÏʵ¼ÊάÐÞËùÐèÒªµÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬ÔÚʹÓùÜÏß½øÐа²×°Ê±£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËԱӦעÒâÔ¤ÁôºÃάÐ޿ռ䣬һ°ãάÐÞ¿í¶ÈΪ300mm£¬ÈôάÐ޿ռ䱻ԤÁôÔÚÖ§¼ÜÖÐÐÄÇøÓòÆä¿í¶È²»Ó¦Ð¡ÓÚ400mm¡£

2.2×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÊ©¹¤Ó¦×¢ÒâµÄÎÊÌâ·ÖÎö

Ê×ÏÈ£¬×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÔÚÊ©¹¤ÖУ¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦ÊìϤºÃ¸÷רҵµÄ¹ÜÏßÌØÐÔ£¬ÈçѹÁ¦¹ÜµÀ¡¢ÇżÜ×ßÏòµÈ£¬²¢ÇÒÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦ºÏÀí¿¼Âǵ½ÅÅË®¡¢¿Õµ÷ÀäÄýË®µÈÎÊÌ⣬ÒÔ±ÜÃâ¹ÜÏßÊܵ½Æä·ÓÉÓ°Ïì¡£

Æä´Î£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦¿¼Âǵ½¸ôÈȵæµÄ°²Éè¸ß¶È£¬¶ÔÓÚ·çµÀÀ´Ëµ£¬Èô·çµÀÕ¼Óÿռä½Ï´ó£¬¿ÉÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÉÏÉèÖúöþ²ãÖ§¼Ü£¬²¢½«·çµÀÖð²½Ì§¸ß£¬ÒÔ´ËÈ·±£Ï·½»¹Óиø¹ÜµÀÔ¤ÁôµÄ¿Õ¼ä¡£ÔÚÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ã÷È·ºÃ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼ÖÃÇé¿öºó£¬Ó¦ºÏÀíÈ·¶¨ºÃÖ§¼Ü¼ä¾à£¬²¢ÀûÓüÆËã»úÈí¼þ³õ²½»æÖƳöÊ©¹¤Æ½Ãæͼֽ£¬½ø¶øÔÚ×öºÃÏà¹ØЭµ÷¹¤×÷ºó±ÜÃâºóÐøÊ©¹¤³öÏÖÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâ¡£

3¡¢½â¾ö×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼ÖÃÊ©¹¤ÎÊÌâ¶Ô²ß·ÖÎö

3.1×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü°²×°¶Ô²ß

Ê×ÏÈ£¬×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼ÖÃÒÔ¼°°²×°¶¼ÐèÒª¾­¹ýÈý¸ö½×¶Î£¬Ò»ÊǸù¾ÝÉè¼Æͼֽʵ¼ÊÐÅÏ¢ºÏÀí²¼ÖúùÜÏߣ»¶þÊÇͨ·ç¡¢Å¯Í¨¡¢¸øÅÅË®¡¢Ïû·ÀÉ豸¡¢µçÆøÉ豸¡¢Ç¿Èõµç¸÷רҵ½øÐÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ¹µÍ¨²¢¼°Ê±ÓÅ»¯²¼ÖùÜÏߣ»ÈýÊÇÓ¦¸ù¾ÝÏÖ³¡Êµ¼ÊÇé¿öºÏÀíµ÷ÕûºÃ¹ÜÏß²¼ÖÃλÖá£ÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ²¼ÖÃÖУ¬¹ÜÏßµÄÇÐÈë¿ÚÏà¶ÔÃܼ¯£¬Îª´ËÓ¦ºÏÀíÑ¡ÔñÖ÷ÒªµÄ¹ÜÏß×÷Ϊ½ÓÈëµã£¬²¢ÒÀ¾Ýʵ¼Ê±ê¸ßÄÚÈÝ£¬Õë¶Ô¶à¸ù·ç¹Ü£¬½áºÏÊ©¹¤Í¼¹ÜµÀ²¼ÖÃ×ßÏò£¬È·¶¨ºÃ³ß´ç¡¢Â·¾¶¡¢¸ß¶È£¬²¢ÒԴ˽øÐбê¸ß²¼É裬Öð²ã½øÐв¼Öá£

Æä´Î£¬Îª½â¾öÉÏÊöËù˵ÎÊÌ⣬ÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü²¼ÖÃÖÐÓ¦ÖصãÓÅ»¯²¼ÖÃÄÚÈÝ£¬²¢ºÏÀíÉóºË¹ÜÏß¾Ö²¿²¼ÖÃÒªµã£¬ÔÚÊʵ±¼õÉÙ»òÔö¼Óºáµ£ÉõÖÁÊÇÖ§¼ÜÊýÁ¿¡¢²¿¼þºó£¬Ó¦°Ñ¿ØºÃ¿¹ÕðÖ§¼Ü²¼ÖÃλÖá£ÓÅ»¯²»½ö¿ÉÒÔ½â¾öÉÏÊö°²×°ÎÊÌ⣬»¹¿ÉÈÃ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü²¼Öð²×°¸ü¼ÓºÏÀí£¬ÎªºóÐøάÐÞ¹¤×÷µì¶¨ÁËÔúʵµÄ»ù´¡¡£Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬Æä¹ÜÏߵĴ¹Ö±¾»¾à²»ÉÙÓÚ0.1m¼´¿É£¬ÈõµçÇżÜÔÚ²¼ÖÃÖУ¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±¿¼Âǵ½µçÀµĿ¹¸ÉÈÅÄÜÁ¦£¬²¢¸ù¾Ý¹æ·¶ÒªÇó£¬È·¶¨¿¹ÕðÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄλÖá£

×îºó£¬ÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÏÖ³¡°²×°Ê±£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËԱӦעÒ⣬ÔÚÉè¼Æ²¼ÖÃÖÐÓ¦Õë¶Ô½ÏÉÙ²¿Î»»ò¾Ö²¿µÄÖ§¼Ü½øÐÐÉ´¦Àí£¬ÔÚ×ßÀÈ°²×°ÖÐÓ¦Õë¶Ô¹«¹²ÇøÓò¹ÜÏß½øÐаѿأ¬²¢´Ó×ۺϽǶȽøÐп¼Á¿¡£ÀýÈ磬ÈôÉ豸½ø³öÇøÓòÔÚ¹«¹²ÇøÓò²¿Î»£¬ÔÚ¸÷Àà»ú·¿ÒÔ¼°Õ¾Ì¨¶ËÃÅÍâÖÐÍùÍùÊÇ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü°²×°Äѵ㣬Ϊ´ËÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦¿¼Âǵ½ºáµ£ÊÜÁ¦Çé¿ö¡¢ºáµ£ÅäÌ׸ÕÐÔ»òÈáÐÔÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öµÈ¡£

3.2×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü½á¹¹°²×°

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÊ©¹¤½á¹¹°²×°ÖУ¬ÆäÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦·ÖÎöºÃ¹¤³Ì·ç¹Ü¡¢Ë®¹Ü¡¢Ç¿ÈõµçÇżܵÈÄÚÈÝ£¬²¢ÒÀ¾Ý¹ÜÏß×ۺϲ¼¾ÖÒªÇó£¬Õë¶Ôͨ·ç¡¢Å¯Í¨¡¢¸øÅÅË®¡¢Ïû·ÀÉ豸¡¢µçÆøÉ豸¡¢Ç¿ÈõµçµÈרҵ¹ÜÏß½øÐзÖÎö£¬ÔÚ·ÖÎöÆäλÖÃÒÔ¼°°²×°¿ØÖÆÒªµãºó£¬²ÉÓÃ×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜµÄ·½Ê½½øÐа²×°Ê©¹¤¡£

Æä´Î£¬ÔÚÕë¶Ô×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü½øÐа²×°Ê±£¬×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÊǸù¾Ý×ۺϹÜÏߵļ¼ÊõÒªÇóÊ©¹¤µÄ¡£ÔÚʵ¼Ê°²×°ÖвÉÓò۸ֽøÐа²×°µÄ£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±Ó¦ÒÀ¾ÝÏÖ³¡Çé¿ö½øÐбê¸ß»òλÖýøÐе÷½Ú£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÊ©¹¤ÐèÇó½øÐкÏÀíµÄµ÷Õû£¬²¢×öºÃÓÅ»¯À©Õ¹¹¤Ðò£¬½ø¶øÂú×ã×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼ÜÔÚʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤ÖеݲװÐèÇó¡£

×îºó£¬ÎªÈ·±£×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü´ïµ½Ê©¹¤ËùÐ裬Ҳ¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃBIM¼¼ÊõÕë¶ÔËùÓлúµç¹ÜÏß½øÐÐ×ÛºÏÅŲ¼¡¢²ß»®×ÛºÏÖ§¼ÜÉè¼Æ·½°¸£¬²¢ÒÔ¼°»ù±¾¹¤³Ì×ÛºÏÖ§¼ÜÊ©¹¤Òªµã¿ªÕ¹Ê©¹¤¡£

3.3ÀûÓÃBIM¼¼Êõ½øÐÐÈýάÅŲ¼ÓëÅöײÊÔÑé

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚÀûÓÃBIM¼¼Êõ½øÐйÜÏß×ÛºÏÅŲ¼Ê±£¬¿ÉÒÀ¾Ý¹ÜÏß×ÜÊýÁ¿¡¢²ãµþÊýÁ¿ÒÔ¼°×ÛºÏÅŲ¼²ãÊý×ñÑ­ÅŲ¼Ô­Ôò½øÐа²×°£ºÔ¤Áô°²×°Î¬Ð޿ռ䣻С¹ÜÈôó¹Ü¡¢ÓÐѹ¹ÜÈÃÎÞѹ¹Ü¡¢µÍѹ¹ÜÈøßѹ¹Ü£»Ðг̳¤µÄ¹ÜÏßÔÚÉϲ㣬Ðг̶̵ĹÜÏßÔÚϲ㣻¹ÜÏß·§ÃŲ¢Áа²×°Ê±¿¼ÂÇ·§Ãż°·¨À¼±£ÎºóµÄ¼ä¾à¡£

Æä´Î£¬Ó¦ÀûÓÃBIM¼¼ÊõÕë¶Ô¹ÜÏßÅŲ¼½øÐÐÅöײ¼ì²â£¬²¢×öºÃÈýάÁ¢ÌåÉè¼Æ½¨Ä£¹¤Ðò£¬ÒԴ˽«ËùÓÐÉè¼ÆÄÚÈݽøÐÐÕûºÏ£¬²¢Õë¶Ô¸÷¸ö¹ÜÏßÓëÆäËû¹¹¼þµÄÏà¹ØÐÔ½øÐÐÅöײ¼ì²â¡£ÔÚÅöײ²âÊÔºóÓ¦°´ÕÕÅöײ¼ì²â½á¹û£¬ºÏÀí½øÐÐ׫дÒÔ¼°±¨¸æ¼ì²é£¬ËæºóÔÚÓÅ»¯½×¶Î¿É½«Åöײ±¨¸æÄÚÈݽøÐÐÍêÉÆ£¬Ê©¹¤Ö®Ç°¾Í·¢ÏÖÉè¼ÆͼֽÖйÜÏß½»´í»ò²»ºÏÀíÖ®´¦£¬ºÏÀíÓÅ»¯È·±£ºóÆÚÊ©¹¤¸ü¼Ó˳Àû¡£

×ܽá

×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬ÔÚ»úµçÏîÄ¿°²×°ÖУ¬Æä×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü°²×°¹¤Ðò·Ç³£ÖØÒª£¬ÔÚÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±½øÐÐÖ§¼Ü²¼ÖÃÒÔ¼°È·¶¨Ê±£¬Ó¦ºÏÀí·ÖÎö×ÛºÏÖ§µõ¼Ü°²×°Ê±Ò׳öÏÖµÄÎÊÌ⣬ȷ±£½â¾ö²¼Öá¢Éè¼Æ¡¢°²×°²»ºÏÀíµÄÏÖÏ󣬷ûºÏ¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶Ïà¹ØÒªÇ󣬱£ÕϹ¤³ÌÊ©¹¤È¡µÃÁ¼ºÃµÄЧ¹û¡£