ÕªÒª:ÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤×÷Ϊ½¨ÖþÁìÓòµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬²»½öÏíÊܵ½½¨ÖþÐÐÒµµÄ¸÷ÏîÀûºÃ£¬¶øÇÒÔÚ°ÙÐյľÓסºÍ°ì¹«Öз¢»Óמ޴óµÄ×÷Óá£ÒòΪ·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌµÄÊ©¹¤²Ù×÷ÊôÓÚÒ»Ì×ÍêÕû¡¢Ï໥ӰÏìµÄ¹¤×÷£¬µØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹¤ÐòµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùÊôÓÚÈ«²¿¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿µÄ»ù´¡µ¥Ôª¡£±¾ÎľʹӸÃÎÊÌâµÄ·¢Õ¹ÏÖ×´³ö·¢£¬Ì½ÌÖÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤µÄÓÅ»¯²ßÂÔ¡£
¹Ø¼ü´Ê:ÏÖ´ú·¿ÎÝ;½¨ÖþµØ»ù;»ù´¡¹¤³Ì
½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌµÄ°²È«ÓëÖÊÁ¿ÓëµØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíÈËԱÿ¸öÈ˶¼Ï¢Ï¢Ïà¹Ø£¬µØ»ùÊÇ·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬¼ÙÉ赱ǰÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ùµÄÖÊÁ¿Ò»°ã£¬¾Í»áµ¼Ö·¿ÎÝÎȶ¨ÐԵĽµµÍ£¬Õâ¾Í»á´ø¸øδÀ´¾ÓסÓëʹÓõÄÈË°²È«Òþ»¼¡£µ±Ç°ÔÚÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤µÄ¹ý³ÌÖ®ÖУ¬µØ»ùµÄÎȹÌÐÔÊÇÖص㿼ÂǵÄÎÊÌâ¡£
1ÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÏÖ×´
¶ÔÓÚ·¿Îݽ¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÀ´Ëµ£¬µØ»ù×÷ΪÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬Æä¶ÔÏÖ´ú½¨ÖþµÄÊ©¹¤Ð§¹ûÓÐ׿«ÎªÖØÒªµÄÓ°Ï죬¶øÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄÏÖ×´µÄÓ°ÏìÒòËؽ϶࣬¶øÔÚÕâЩӰÏìÒòËعغõµ½ÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤µÄ°²È«×´¿ö¡£ÔÚÎÒ¹úÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤µÄ½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¼øÓÚµ±Ç°ÎÒ¹ú²»Í¬·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄµØÖÊÌõ¼þ´æÔÚ×ÅÏÔÖøÐԵIJîÒ죬¶ø²¿·ÖµØÇø²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó¿ªÕ¹·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÎªÁ˱ÜÃâÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌÖгöÏÖµÄÒòËØ£¬¾ÍÐèÒª¶ÔµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ¹¤ÒÕ½øÐв»¶Ï¸Ä½øÓëÍêÉÆ¡£¸Å¿öÐÔÀ´Ëµ£¬Ä¿Ç°·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤¼¼Êõ£¬¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄѹËõÐÔ¡¢¼ôÇÐÐÔ¡¢Í¸Ë®ÐԵȻù±¾ÌØÕ÷¡£µØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³Ì£¬ÔÚÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÐèÒª³ÐÔØ·¿Îݽ¨Öþ×ÔÉíÖØÁ¿£¬ÄÇôÎÒÃÇ´Óµ±Ç°½¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌµÄ½á¹¹Ó밲ȫÐÔÀ´¿¼ÂÇ£¬µØ»ùÐèÒª¾ß±¸Ò»¶¨µÄ³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦¡£Èç¹ûµØ»ù×ÔÉí³ÐÔØÄÜÁ¦ÎÞ·¨´ïµ½Ê©¹¤ÏÖ³¡µÄÒªÇ󣬻áÖ±½Óµ¼Ö½¨Öþ½á¹¹³öÏÖ²»Í¬³Ì¶ÈʧÎÈÏÖÏ󣬳öÏÖ¼ôÇÐÐÔÆÆ»µÐÔ¡£Òò´Ë£¬µ±Ç°ÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³Ì£¬ÐèÒª¾ß±¸Ò»¶¨µÄ¿¹¼ôÄÜÁ¦¡£´ËÍ⣬·¿Îݽ¨ÖþÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µØÃæ»á²úÉú²»Í¬³Ì¶ÈµÄ³Á½µ£¬¶øµ±Ç°µØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÖ®ÖУ¬×î»ù±¾µÄÌØÕ÷¾ÍÊǸßѹËõÐÔ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½áºÏÊ©¹¤¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹³Ì¶È£¬³ä·ÖÀûÓõػù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¼¼ÊõµÄѹËõÐÔ£¬ÕâÑù¾ÍÄܹ»¹æ±ÜÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡»·¾³ÖеÄÉø©ÎÊÌ⣬²¢¶ÔÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡Ö®ÖеÄÁ÷ɳÏÖÏó½øÐпØÖÆ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¶ÔÓÚÊ©¹¤²¿ÃŶøÑÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª´ÓµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹¤³Ì¼¼ÊõµÄÏÖʵÇé¿ö³ö·¢£¬¶ÔÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡µÄ»·¾³¼ÓÒÔ¿ØÖÆ¡£
2µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì¹ÜÀí»ù±¾ÔÔò
2£®1¾Í½üÔÔò
µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì¹ÜÀíÓ¦ÒԾͽüÔÔòΪÖ÷£¬ÕâÒ»µã¾ßÌå¶øÑÔ£¬¾ÍÊǽ¨Öþ¹«Ë¾ÐèÒª½áºÏÈËÔ±ÒÔ¼°Ê©¹¤Ë®Æ½¶Ôµ±Ç°µØ»ùÊ©¹¤Öƶ©×î¸ßͶ×ʹÀËã·½°¸£¬Äܹ»ÓÐЧ½µµÍ³É±¾·ÑÓ㬼õÉÙÒò¿çµØÓò¶øÀË·ÑÔËÊäʱ¼ä£¬´Ó¶øʵÏÖ×ÊÔ´µÄ³ä·ÖÀûÓá£
2£®2½µµÍÎÛȾ¡¢Á÷³ÌºÏÀí»¯ÔÔò
µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄ¸÷Ï×÷ÐèÒª½áºÏÏÖ³¡µÄ²¼ÖÃÒÔ¼°Ê©¹¤É豸£¬¶ÔÏÖ³¡µÄÀ¬»ø½øÐм°Ê±µÄÇåÀí£¬ÕâÑùÄܹ»ÓÅ»¯µØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤ÏÖ³¡µÄ»·¾³£¬½øÒ»²½ÑÓ³¤½¨ÖþÎïµÄʹÓÃÄêÏÞ¡£±ÈÈçÔڽṹʩ¹¤½×¶Î£¬¹¤ÈË¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÇáÖʵĽ¨ÖþÆ÷еÒÔ¼°ÎÞÎÛȾµÄ¹¤¾ß£¬½«µØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤µÄÁ÷³ÌºÏÀí»¯¡£
2£®3±ê×¼»¯¡¢¹æ·¶»¯ÔÔò
µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌÐèÒª×ñѹú¼Ò¶Ô½¨Öþ¹¤³Ì¹«Ë¾µÄ»ù±¾¹æ¶¨£¬¶øÔÚ¾ßÌåÊ©¹¤Ö®Ç°£¬Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±ÐèÒª½áºÏµ±Ç°Ê©¹¤µÄÄÚÍâ»·¾³£¬ÊµÏÖÊ©¹¤Éú²ú»î¶¯µÄ±ê×¼»¯Óë¹æ·¶»¯£¬Ê¹Æä·ûºÏµØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÈ·½ÃæµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£Ö»Óбê×¼»¯Óë¹æ·¶»¯µÄÔÔò¹á´©ÓÚʼÖÕ£¬²ÅÄÜ´Ó¸ù±¾ÉÏÌá¸ßµØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄÉú²ú¡¢¹¤×÷ЧÂʺ͹ÜÀíЧÒæ£Û1£Ý¡£
3µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì°²È«¹ÜÀíÎÊÌâ
3£®1Ê©¹¤Ô²ÄÁÏÓëÊ©¹¤»úе²»µ±Ê¹ÓÃ
Ê©¹¤Ô²ÄÁϺÍÊ©¹¤»úеÊÇÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿µÃÒÔ±£Ö¤µÄÇ°ÌáÌõ¼þ£¬µ«ÊÇ´æÔÚÒ»²¿·ÖµÄÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµÔÚ¶ÔÔ²ÄÁÏʹÓùý¶È£¬»òÕßÑ¡ÓÃÖÊÁ¿½Ï´ÎµÄÔ²ÄÁϵ¼Ö³öÏÖ¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÎÊÌâ¡£±ÈÈ罨Öþ²ÄÁÏδ´ïµ½¹ú¼Ò¹æ¶¨ÓëÆóÒµ×ÔÐÐÉ趨ʩ¹¤µÄ¼¼ÊõÌõ¼þÓë±ê×¼£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿µÄÕûÌ廬Æ£¬×îÖÕµ¼ÖÂÊ©¹¤µÄÕûÌåÖÊÁ¿Ï½µ¡£
3£®2²¿·ÖÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±¼°É豸²»·û±ê×¼
ÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿ÔÚÈ·Á¢Ö®³õ£¬¾ÍûÓÐÌáÇ°Ô¤¹À¿ÉÄܻᷢÉúµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÔÚ·¿Îݵػù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹¤³Ì²¿Î´ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉϽµµÍ·¢ÉúʹʵĿÉÄÜÐÔ¡¢×î´ó³Ì¶ÈÉϱ£Ö¤·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄÕý³£ÔËÐС£
3£®3δ¶ÔÊ©¹¤É豸¼°²ÄÁÏÑϸñ¹ÜÀí
ÀýÈ磬´æÔÚÒ»¶¨ÊýÁ¿µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì²¢Ã»Óа´Õչ涨Å䱸һ¶¨´¢Á¿µÄ°²È«Ô±Óë¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±£¬µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì³öÏÖ¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ°²È«ÎÊÌâʱ£¬Ã»ÓÐÏà¹ØÈËÔ±¶ÔÉ豸ÒÔ¼°²ÄÁÏÖеÄÎÊÌâ½øÐд¦Àí¡£ÔÚÊ©¹¤ÖжÔÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»µÄÉú²úÖƶÈÖ»ÊÇÊéÃæÐԵĹ涨£¬ÓÈÆäÊǶÔÓÚ»úÆ÷É豸ÒÔ¼°¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±£¬¹«Ë¾¿¼Âǵ½½ÚÔ¼³É±¾£¬¾Í»á³öÏÖÒ»²¿·ÖµÄÊ©¹¤ÆóҵûÓжÔÊ©¹¤É豸ÒÔ¼°²ÄÁϽøÐÐÑϸñµÄ¹ÜÀí£¬´Ó¶øµ¼Ö°²È«Éú²úµÄÔðÈλ®·Ö²»Ã÷È·¡£ÓÉÓÚÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³Ì´æÔÚ²ã²ãת°üÏÖÏó£¬Òò´ËÔÚʵ¼ùÖеػùÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÐèÒª¼ÓÇ¿ÆóÒµ°²È«Éú²úµÄÒâʶ¡£ÀýÈ磬ΪÁ˽ÚÊ¡Éú²ú³É±¾£¬ÌáÉýÆóÒµÀûÈó£¬Ä³Ð©½¨ÖþÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµÍùÍù͵¹¤¼õÁÏ£¬¶ø¼àÀíÈËԱĮȻÊÓÖ®£¬×îÖÕµ¼Ö²»·ûºÏ°²È«Éú²úµÄ½¨Öþ²ÄÁÏÁ÷ÈëÊг¡£¬Ó°ÏìÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
4µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì¹ÜÀí·½Ïò
4£®1Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌÖ®Öеļ¼Êõ¹ÜÀí
ÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀí¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Í¨¹ýÒýÈëBIM¼¼Êõ½¨Á¢ÍêÉƵÄÊý¾ÝÐÅÏ¢¹ÜÀí£¬ÊµÊ±¸üÐÂÐÅÏ¢£¬½«ÐÅÏ¢°´ÕÕÓйæÂɵķ½Ê½½øÐбàÂë¡¢¹éÄÉ¡¢´¢´æ¼°½¨Ä£¡£Õû¸ö¹¤³Ìͨ¹ýÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄ¹²Í¬ÅäºÏ£¬Ê©¹¤½ø¶È¹ÜÀí±äµÃ¾®¾®ÓÐÌõ¡£ÀýÈ磬ÔÚ±àÖÆÊ©¹¤½ø¶È¼Æ»®»æÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬»ùÓÚBIM¼¼ÊõÊ©¹¤¹¤Ðò¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýËÄάʩ¹¤Ä£ÄâÍêÃÀ³ÊÏÖ£¬ÊµÏÖ¡°¶¯¹¤Ç°¡±¾Í·¢ÏÖÎÊÌâ¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌ⣬±ÜÃâÊ©¹¤¹¤Ðò³öÏÖÎÊÌâ¡£
4£®2Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌÖ®ºóµÄ²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀí
Ê©¹¤½×¶ÎÊÇÈ«¹¤³ÌÔì¼ÛµÄ×îºó½×¶Î£¬Ò²ÊÇ×ʽðͶÈëÁ¿×î´óµÄ½×¶Î¡£ÎªÓÐЧ¿ØÖÆÕûÌ幤³ÌÔì¼ÛµÄ³É±¾£¬¿ª·¢µ¥Î»Ó¦Ã÷È·×ʽð±àÖÆʹÓüƻ®¡¢¼°Ê±´¦ÀíºÃÊ©¹¤½×¶ÎµÄ¸÷Ïî±ä¸ü£¬Ê©¹¤µ¥Î»Ó¦×öºÃ³É±¾¹æ»®ºÍÊ©¹¤¼ì²â¹¤×÷£¬ÊµÏÖ¶ÔÊ©¹¤³É±¾µÄÓÐЧ¿ØÖÆ¡£ÔÚʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤ÖУ¬Ê©¹¤²¿ÃÅÑϸñ°´ÕÕͼֽ½øÐвÙ×÷£¬×öºÃÿ¸ö»·½Ú¡¢Ã¿Ï×÷µÄ¼ÆÁ¿¼Æ¼Û¹¤×÷¡£Í¬Ê±£¬»¹Ó¦Ñϸñ¿ØÖÆʵʩÖÜÆÚ£¬·ÀÖ¹ÓÉÓÚÊ©¹¤ÖÜÆÚÑÓ³¤Ôì³É²ÆÁ¦¡¢ÈËÁ¦µÈ×ÊÔ´³É±¾µÄÀË·Ñ¡£Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌÖеĸ÷ÏîÔì¼Û×ÊÁÏÓ¦Í×ÉƱ£¹Ü£¬ÎªºóÐøÔì¼Û×Éѯ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷Ìṩ¿É²Î¿¼µÄÊý¾ÝºÍ×ÊÁÏ¡£
5µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì°²È«¹ÜÀíÓÅ»¯²ßÂÔ
5£®1½áºÏÆóÒµÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê£¬½øÐа²È«·À»¤´ëÊ©
½¨ÖþÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµÐèÒª½áºÏÆóÒµÕ½ÂÔ²ãÃæµÄÄ¿±ê£¬Öƶ©ÆóÒµ°²È«Éú²úÄê¶È¹æ»®¡£°²È«¹ÜÀíÄ¿±êÐèÒª¶ÔʹÊÖ¸±êÒÔ¼°µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄÉ豸ÒÔ¼°ÈËÔ±½øÐвÎÊýµÄͳ¼Æ£¬´Ó¶øʵÏÖ°²È«¹ÜÀíÄ¿±êµÄ͸Ã÷»¯¡£Èç¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÊ©¹¤¹Ø¼ü²¿Î»°²È«·À»¤µÄ¹ÜÀí£¬¶ÔÓÚʹʰ²È«µÄ¹Ø¼üµã²ÉÈ¡¹Ø¼üµã×÷Òµ·½·¨£¬¶ÔʹÊÏÖ³¡½øÐÐÒ»¶¨µÄ°²È«·À»¤¡£¾ßÌå±ÈÈçÔڵػùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì°²×°·À»¤À¸¸Ë¡¢·À»¤Á¢Íø¡¢¼Ó¸Ç·À»¤µÈ¡£¸üºÃµØÂäʵ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¸÷Ïȫ¹ÜÀí±ê×¼¡£Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÐèÒªÔÚÊ©¹¤Ç°£¬¶ÔÓÚÊ©¹¤É豸ÒÔ¼°Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±½øÐÐ×ÐϸµÄ¼ì²é£¬Èç·¢ÏÖʹʵÄÒþ»¼£¬¾¡Ôç½â¾ö¡£
5£®2Öصã¹Ø×¢¡¢Éó²é¹Ø¼ü×÷Òµµã
½áºÏÆóÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ½×¶ÎÐÔµÄÄ¿±ê£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÔÚ½¨Öþ²ÄÁϵĹºÂò½×¶Î»¹ÊÇÔÚ·½°¸³õ²½Éè¼Æ½×¶Î£¬ÆóÒµ¶¼ÐèÒª¹¹½¨ÑÏÃܵĹÜÀíÌåϵ£¬¶ÔÓڵػùÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄ¹Ø¼ü×÷Òµµã½øÐÐÖصã¹Ø×¢¡¢ÖصãÉó²é£¬²¢Ñϸñ¹ÜÀí¿ØÖÆÕâЩÏîÄ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£½¨ÖþÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíÐèÒª½áºÏ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¸÷ÏîÒªÇóÒÔ¼°ÆóÒµ¹ØÓÚ°²È«Éú²úµÄ¸÷ÏîÒªÇó¡£ÔÚ¹ÜÀí¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÐèÒªÑϸñ°´ÕÕ¹ú¼Ò¶ÔÓÚ°²È«Éú²úµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄÏà¹Ø¹æ¶¨£¬¶Ô¹¤³ÌµÄÖÊÁ¿½øÐÐÒ»¶¨µÄÓÅ»¯¡£¶ÔÓÚÔڵػùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì³öÏֵݲȫʹʣ¬Ò»·½ÃæÐèÒª½áºÏµ±Ç°ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄ¸÷ÏîÒªÇó¼°Ê±½â¾ö£¬ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÔÚ²»Ëðº¦ÆóÒµÀûÒæµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬¶ÔÓйصÄÐÅÏ¢¼°Ê±µÄÓèÒÔÅû¶£¬ÊµÏÖÐÅÏ¢µÄʵʱ´«Ê䣬¾ÍÄܹ»°ïÖú½â¾öÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄÓÅ»¯ÎÊÌâ¡£
5£®3¶Ô½¨Öþ²ÄÁϽøÐйºÖÃÓëʹÓÃ
²É¹ºÈËÔ±ÐèÒª½áºÏÊ©¹¤·½°¸¡¢Ê©¹¤¼Æ»®£¬²ÉÓÃÊʺÏÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌµÄ²É¹ºÄ£Ê½½øÐвɹº£¬½¨Á¢ÆðÒ»Ì×ÍêÉƵĽ¨Öþ²ÄÁϲɹºË¼Î¬ÔËÐлúÖÆ£¬²¢ÔÚ´ËÏî»úÖƵÄÒýµ¼Ö®Ï£¬½«¹¤³Ìе÷ÆðÀ´£¬Í¨¹ý¿¼ºËÓëÆÀ¼Û¹¤³ÌµÄÆäËûÒòËØ£¬²¢½áºÏÉÏÊöËùÓеÄÆÀ¼ÛÒòËؽøÐлã×Ü£¬×îºóÓÉרÃŵÄÈËԱѡ³öÒ»¸öÊʺÏÆóÒµµÄ²É¹ºÒÔ¼°ÓªÏúµÄģʽ£¬´Ó¶ø±£Ö¤ÆóÒµµÄ°²È«Éú²ú£¬È·±£¹©»õÆÚÏÞ³¤ÆÚÎȶ¨£¬¿ØÖÆËù²É¹ºµÄ²ÄÁÏÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÚÈ·±£¹¤³Ì˳Àû½øÐеÄÇ°ÌáϾ¡Á¿¼õÉÙ²ÄÁϵIJɹºÁ¿¡£½¨Öþ²ÄÁϵIJɹº¹¤×÷ÐèÒª½ôÃܽáºÏÊг¡£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèÒªÆóÒµÓÐרÃŵIJ¿ÃŶÔÓÚ²ÄÁϵĹºÖÃÒÔ¼°°²ÅÅÓÐ×ÅÇåÎúµÄÈÏʶÓëÁ˽⣬´Ó¶ø°ïÖúÆóÒµÔڲĵ¥Î»µÄ¾ßÌåÐÅÏ¢£¬½¨Öþ²ÄÁϲɹºÈËÔ±¶ÔÊг¡ÐÅÏ¢½øÐм°Ê±µÄ»ñÈ¡¡£Óɴ˿ɼû£¬ÌáÉý²É¹ºÈËÔ±µÄÖ°ÒµÃô¸Ð¶ÈÓÐמÙ×ãÇáÖصÄ×÷ÓÃÒÔ¼°ÒâÒ壬½¨Á¢ÆðÃôÈñµÄÊг¡Òâʶ»á³ÉΪ´óÊÆËùÇ÷¡£Ñ¡Ó÷ûºÏµÄÊ©¹¤Êµ¼ÊÇé¿öµÄ²É¹ºÄ£Ê½¶Ô½¨Öþ²ÄÁϹÜÀí¹¤×÷Ê®·ÖÖØÒª£Û2£Ý¡£
6½áÓï
×ÜÖ®£¬Ò»¼Ò½¨ÖþÆóÒµÈôÏëÓ¯Àû£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèÒª¶Ô·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ùµÄͼֽÒÔ¼°Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄÇé¿ö½øÐоßÌåµÄÕÆÎÕ¡£±¾ÎÄÈÏΪµ±Ç°Ö»ÓÐ×öºÃ·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹¤³ÌµÄ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£¬²ÅÄܹ»¶Ô·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌÓкê¹ÛÐԵİÑÎÕ£¬ÔÚδÀ´µÄ·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡Ê©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖ®ÖÐÓÎÈÐÓÐÓ࣬²¢ÇÒÄܹ»¶Ô·¿Îݽ¨ÖþÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì½øÐÐÕûÌåÐÔÕ½ÂԹ滮¡£¶ø±¾ÎÄÈÏΪֻÓÐÁ¢×ãÓÚÏÖ´ú·¿Îݽ¨ÖþµØ»ù»ù´¡¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤µÄÏÖ×´£¬Ã÷È·µØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì¹ÜÀíµÄ»ù±¾ÔÔò£¬²ÅÄܹ»½áºÏµØ»ùÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíÖеÄÎÊÌ⣬×îºóµÃ³öµØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³Ì°²È«¹ÜÀí½áºÏÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµµÄÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±êµÄÓÅ»¯²ßÂÔ:¶ÔÊ©¹¤ÉèÊ©²ÉÈ¡Ò»¶¨µÄ°²È«·À»¤´ëÊ©;¶ÔµØ»ùÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌÖ®ÖеĹؼü×÷Òµµã½øÐÐÖصã¹Ø×¢¡¢ÖصãÉó²é£¬²¢Ñϸñ¹ÜÀí¿ØÖÆ;²É¹ºÈËÔ±ÐèÒª½áºÏ¹¤ÆÚÒÔ¼°¹¤³Ì½ø¶È¶Ô½¨Öþ²ÄÁϽøÐйºÖÃÓëʹÓá£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×:
£Û1£ÝÍõÎÄ¿µ£®Ç³ÎöÍÁ½¨¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡°²È«¹ÜÀíÖеÄÎÊÌâ¼°ÆäÓÅ»¯´ëÊ©£ÛJ£Ý£®ËÄ´¨Ë®Ä࣬2020(07):191+195£®
£Û2£Ý²Ü¹ã¶÷£®ÍÁ½¨¹¤³ÌÏÖ³¡°²È«Ê©¹¤¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©Ñо¿£ÛJ£Ý£®ÃÅ´°£¬2019(22):217£®
