Ò»¡¢ÈçºÎÈ«Ãæ¼ÓÇ¿¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿°²È«¹ÜÀí
1.ÍêÉÆÏà¹ØµÄ½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿°²È«·¨ÂÉÌåϵ
ÎÞ¹æ¾Ø²»³É·½Ô²£¬Ö»Óдӳ¤Ô¶½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬½¨Á¢ºÍÍêÉÆÏà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ£¬È·±£½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿°²È«¹ÜÀíÓз¨¿ÉÒÀ£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄܽ«¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿°²È«¹ÜÀíÄÉÈë·¨ÖƹìµÀ£¬Èý¨ÖþÒµÊÊÓ¦Êг¡¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹£¬ÐγÉÐÂÐ͵Ľ¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¼à¹Ü»úÖÆ£¬È·±£½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíˮƽµÄ²»¶ÏÌá¸ß¡£¸÷¼¶Õþ¸®Í¬Ê±»¹Òª¸Ä½ø°²È«¼à¹Ü·½Ê½£¬¼Ó´ó×ÔÉíµÄÖ´·¨Á¦¶È£¬ÇÐʵÂÄÐжԽ¨ÖþÊг¡ºÍ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿°²È«µÄ¼à¶½Ö°Ô𣬼ÓÇ¿¡°Êг¡¡±Óë¡°ÏÖ³¡¡±Áª¶¯¡£ÔÚÊ©¹¤×ÊÖʵÄÉó²é»·½ÚÒÔ¼°ÕÐͶ±ê¼à¹Ü»·½Ú£¬ÇÐʵÐÐʹ°²È«Éú²úһƱ·ñ¾öȨ£¬Ñϰѽ¨ÖþÆóÒµÊг¡×¼È˹أ¬²»¶Ï³äʵ¡¢ÓÅ»¯¡¢ÕûºÏ½¨Öþ¼à¹Ü×ÊÔ´£¬¼Ó¿ìת±äÕþ¸®Ö°ÄÜ£¬³¹µ×¸Ä±äÖØÉóÅúÇá¼à¹ÜµÄ¹ÜÀí·½Ê½£¬½«ÓÐÏ޵ļà¹Ü×ÊÔ´µ÷Õûµ½°²È«¼à¹Ü¹¤×÷·½Ãæ¡£
2.¼ÓÇ¿Ê©¹¤ÆóÒµ×ÔÉí¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿°²È«¹ÜÀíµÄÁ¦¶È
ÆóÒµÒªÏ볤Զ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒªÏëÔÚÉç»á¾ºÕùÖд¦ÓÚÁìÏȵØ룬¾Í±ØÐëÖØÊÓ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿£¬Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù²ÅÄÜÈ·±£¾«Æ·¹¤³Ì£¬ÌáÉý×ÔÉíÉç»á¾ºÕùÁ¦¡£Òò´ËÔÚ½øÐÐÕбêµÄʱºò£¬Òª¸ù¾Ý¹ú¼ÒµÄÏà¹ØÒªÇó£¬ÒÀ·¨½øÐÐÕбêºÍ±¨½¨£¬Ñ°ÕÒÓÐʵÁ¦ºÍ¸ºÔðÈεĵ¥Î»½øÐÐÏà¹ØµÄÉè¼Æ¡¢¿±²ìµÈ¹¤×÷£¬È·±£¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¡£Ç¿»¯ÆóÒµÖ÷ÌåÔðÈΣ¬¸ÄÉÆ°²È«Éú²úÌõ¼þ£¬Ìá¸ßÆóÒµ°²È«Éú²úˮƽ£¬¼á³ÖÒÔÈËΪ±¾ÀíÄ¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄ°²È«½ÌÓý¹¤×÷£¬ÊµÏÖ°²È«Éú²ú³¤Öξ𲡣
3.ÌáÉýÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±µÄרҵˮƽºÍÕûÌåËØÖÊ
Ê©¹¤ÈËÔ±ÊÇÓ°ÏìÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿µÄÖØÒªÒòËØ£¬Ðí¶àÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»µÄ´ÓÒµÈËÔ±ÕûÌ尲ȫËØÖʲ»¸ß£¬´ó²¿·ÖÒ»Ïß×÷ÒµÈËÔ±ÌرðÊÇÅ©Ãñ¹¤¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿°²È«Òâʶȱ·¦£¬ÖÁÓеÄÆóÒµ°ÑÊ©¹¤ÈÎÎñͨ¹ýת°ü¡¢Î¥·¨·Ö°ü»òÒÔ¹Ò¿¿µÄÐÎʽ£¬°ü¸øһЩ¸ù±¾²»¾ß±¸Ê©¹¤Ìõ¼þ»òȱ·¦ÏàÓ¦×ÊÖʵĶÓÎéºÍ×÷ÒµÈËÔ±£¬¸ø¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ÂñÏÂÒþ»¼¡£Òò´ËÒª¶ÔÏÖÓеÄÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±½øÐÐϵͳµÄÅàѵ£¬ÌáÉýÆäרҵˮƽ£¬²»¶ÏÕÐƸ¸ßˮƽµÄרҵÈ˲ţ¬²¹³äÊ©¹¤¶ÓÎ飬ʱ¼ÓÇ¿Ê©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿°²È«ÒâʶµÄÅàÑø£¬Õë¶ÔÐÄÀíËØÖʺÍÓ¦±äÄÜÁ¦½øÐÐÌáÉý£¬È·±£ÔÚÊ©¹¤ÖÐÄÜÕý³£Ê©¹¤£¬Óöµ½ÎÊÌâÄܼ°Ê±½â¾ö£¬±£Ö¤Ê©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿²»ÊÜÓ°Ïì¡£
¶þ¡¢½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½µÄÇ¿»¯´ëÊ©
(1) É½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½»úÖƸĸï
Ä¿Ç°À´Ëµ£¬ÎÒ¹úµÄ½¨Öþ¹¤³Ì¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƼ«²»½¡È«£¬¾³£´æÔÚÕâ¼à¹Üµ¥Î»ÓëÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»»¥ÏമͨµÄÏÖÏ󣬺ܶà¼à¹Üµ¥Î»ÐÎͬÐéÉ裬¸ù±¾²»ÄܶÔÊ©¹¤½øÐмල¡£ÕâÑùµÄ¼à¹Üµ¥Î»¶ÔÓÚ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿À´ËµÃ»ÓÐÈκα£Ö¤¡£Òò´ËÓ¦¸ÃÉ½¨ÖþÊ©¹¤¼à¶½ÌåÖƵĸĸÓëÊÀ½ç½Ó¹ì£¬²ÉÓÃеĹÜÀíÀíÄî½øÐмල£¬¼ÓÇ¿´´Ð£¬¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÓÚ¹¤³ÌµÄÑϸñÒªÇó£¬Èüà¹ÜÌåÖÆ»ÀȻһЩ£¬·¢»Ó³öËüÓ¦ÓеÄ×÷Óá£
(2)Ñϸñ¼ì²é²ÄÁÏÖÊÁ¿
ºÜ¶à¹¤³Ì×îºóÖ®ËùÒÔ·¢Éúµ¹Ëú£¬¶¼ÊÇÓÉÓÚÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»ÎªÁË»ñµÃÀûÒ棬͵¹¤¼õÁÏ£¬ÂòÈë´óÁ¿±ãÒ˵IJÄÁϽøÐÐÊ©¹¤£¬Õâ´ó´óµÄËõ¶ÌÁ˽¨ÖþµÄÊÙÃü¡£Òò´Ë¼à¹ÜÌåÖÆÓ¦¸ÃÑϸñ¿ØÖƲÄÁϵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬±£Ö¤½¨Öþ²ÄÁÏÍêÈ«·ûºÏ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼£¬ÕâÒ²¶Ô¼à¹ÜÈËÔ±Ìá³öÁËÒ»¶¨µÄÒªÇ󣬼à¹ÜÈËÔ±Ó¦¸Ã×öµ½¶ÔÓÚ½¨Öþ¹¤³Ì²ÄÁϵļ۸ñÐÄÖÐÓÐÊý£¬²ÅÄÜ¿´³öºÃ»µ²ÄÁÏÖ®¼äµÄÇø±ð£¬½ø¶ø´Ó¸ù±¾É϶žøÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»ÍµÁº»»ÖùµÄ°ÑÏ·£¬ÌáÉý¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¡£
(3)½¨ÖþÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖнøÐÐʵʱ¼à¿Ø¹ÜÀí
½¨ÖþµÄ¼à¹ÜÌåÖƲ¢·ÇÒ»´ÎÍê³É£¬ÐèÒª¾³£ÐԵĽøÐмà¿Ø¡£´Ó¹¤³ÌµÄ¿ªÊ¼Ö±µ½×îºóµÄ¿¢¹¤¶¼Ó¦¸Ã½øÐмල£¬Èç¹û³öÏÖ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâÓ¦¸ÃÕë¶Ô¾ßÌåÇé¿ö¼°Ê±¶½´ÙÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»ÕÒ³ö½â¾ö´ëÊ©£¬·ÀֹΣº¦µÄ½øÒ»²½¶ñ»¯£¬½«Ëðʧ½µµ½×îµÍ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃÏÖ´ú»¯¼¼Êõ°ïÖú¼à¹Ü£¬´Ó¸÷¸ö½Ç¶È¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÓÚ½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌµÄ¼à¹Ü£¬±£Ö¤¹¤³ÌµÄ×îºóÖÊÁ¿¡£
Èý¡¢Ç¿»¯ÖÊÁ¿Òâʶ¶Ô²ß
1.Ҫǿ»¯¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¶¯Ì¬¼à¹Ü
²»¶Ï´´Ð¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¼à¹ÜÊֶΣ¬¼Ó´ó¹¤³ÌѲ²éÁ¦¶È£¬Ìá¸ß¹¤³Ì¼à¹ÜµÄƵÂÊ¡£²¢ÊÊʱ×éÖ¯¼¾½ÚÐÔ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿×¨Ïî¼ì²é¡¢Ô¤°è»ìÄýÍÁÖÊÁ¿×¨Ïî¼ì²éºÍ½¨²ÄÖÊÁ¿×¨Ïî¼ì²é£¬ÍÆÐвî±ð»¯¹ÜÀí£¬´Ù½ø¹¤³Ì²Î½¨¸÷·½½¨Á¢½¡È«ÖÊÁ¿±£Ö¤Ìåϵ¡£
2.ÊÇÒªÉîÈëÖÎÀíסլ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Í¨²¡
ʵʩסլ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Í¨²¡ÖÎÀíÒÔÀ´£¬´óÅúסլ¹¤³ÌµÄ½á¹¹°²È«ºÍʹÓù¦Äܵõ½±£ÕÏ£¬Í¨²¡ÖÎÀí³ÉЧÃ÷ÏÔ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ëæ×ÅһЩвÄÁÏ¡¢Ð¹¤ÒÕÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌµÄÓ¦Óã¬ÔÚסլ¹¤³ÌÖÐÓÖ±©Â¶³öÐí¶àеÄÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌ⡣Ϊ´Ë£¬¸÷¼¶¼à¹Ü²¿ÃÅÒªÕ¾ÔÚ¹Ø×¢ÃñÒâ¡¢»Ý¹ËÃñÉúµÄ¸ß¶È£¬¹®¹ÌÒÔÇ°¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Í¨²¡µÄÖÎÀí³É¹û£¬Ç¿»¯¹ý³Ì¿ØÖÆ£¬ºÝ×¥´ëÊ©Âäʵ£¬È·±£½á¹¹°²È«£¬ÍêÉÆʹÓù¦ÄÜ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«ÖÎÀíסլ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Í¨²¡µÄ³¤Ð§»úÖÆ£¬²»¶ÏÌá¸ßסլ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Ë®Æ½£¬ÈÃÈËÃñȺÖÚסÉÏ·ÅÐÄ·¿¡¢ÂúÒâ·¿¡£
3.ÊÇÒª¹æ·¶½¨Éè¸÷·½ÔðÈÎÖ÷ÌåÖÊÁ¿ÐÐΪ
¸÷½¨É赥λҪÑϸñÂäʵÖÊÁ¿ÔðÈΣ¬½¨Á¢½¡È«¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿±£Ö¤Ìåϵ£¬ÑϸñÖ´ÐÐÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼ºÍ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Óйع涨£¬¼ÓÇ¿¶Ô¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖƺÍÖØÒª²¿Î»µÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¤¿Ø£¬Íƶ¯¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí¹æ·¶»¯¡¢±ê×¼»¯¡£ÔÚ¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÒªÊµÐÐÄ¿±ê¹ÜÀí£¬Í³Ò»¿ØÖÆ¡£Ä¿Ç°ÎÒÃǵÄÐí¶à¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿Ë®Æ½²¢²»ÀÖ¹Û£¬×¨Òµ¹¤³Ì·Ö°üºóȱ·¦×ÜÌåе÷µÄÏÖÏóºÜÆձ飬Ôì³É¹¤Ðò¼ä¡¢¹¤ÖÖ¼äÒò½»²æÊ©¹¤±©Â¶ÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâ¡£¶ÔÕâÀàÇé¿ö£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªÑо¿ÐµĸüÓÐЧµÄ¼à¹Ü°ì·¨£¬¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤×ܳаüºÍ¼àÀíµ¥Î»Ò²ÒªÕæÕý¸ºÆðÔðÈΣ¬È·±£¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿²»¶ÏÌá¸ß¡£
