ÕªÒª£ºËæ×ųÇÊеķ¢Õ¹ºÍÈËÃñÉú»îˮƽµÄÈÕÒæÌá¸ß£¬¶ÔÓÚÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´µÄÐèÇóÒ²²»¶ÏÔö¼Ó£¬ºÜ¶àÒ½ÔºÑØÓõĻ¹ÊǼ¸Ê®ÄêÇ°µÄ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©£¬ÒѾ­²»ÄÜÂú×㵱ǰµÄ¾ÓÃñµÄÐèÇ󣬼±Ðè½øÐиÄÔì¡£Ò½ÔºµÄάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÉæ¼°Ãæ¹ã£¬¸´Ôӳ̶ȸߣ¬ÓëÖ®ÏàÓ¦µÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÒ²¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÄѶȡ£Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬Ò²Óзdz£¶àµÄÒþÐγɱ¾£¬¶ÔÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄϸÖ»¯ºÍÈ«ÃæÐÔÌá³öÁ˸ü¸ßµÄÒªÇó¡£±¾ÎĽ«½áºÏµ±Ç°Ò½ÔºÎ¬ÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿µÄÌØÕ÷£¬·ÖÎöÆäÖеÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©¡£

¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÒ½ÔºÎ¬ÐÞ£»¸ÄÔ칤³Ì£»Ôì¼Û¹ÜÀí

µ±Ç°´ó²¿·ÖÒ½ÔºÃæÁÙמÓÃñÈÕÒæÔö¼ÓµÄÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´ÐèÇ󣬼±Ðè½øÐÐάÐ޺͸ÄÔì¡£Ò½ÔºµÄάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÓëн¨²»Í¬£¬Éæ¼°µÄÏîÄ¿¸ü¼Ó¸´ÔÓ£¬Ò²¸ü¼ÓϸÖ£¬Òò´ËÔÚÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµ±ÖÐÒ²´æÔÚןü¶àµÄÎÊÌâ0¡£ÆäÖÐÒ²²»·¦Ò½ÔºÎ¬ÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ÒòÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄʧ¿Ø£¬Ôì³ÉÒ½ÔºµÄ×ʲúÀ˷Ѳ¢Ó°ÏìÒ½ÔºµÄÈÕ³£ÔËÐС£´ÓÄ¿Ç°µÄҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿À´¿´£¬ÔÚÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí·½ÃæÖ÷Òª´æÔÚ×ÅÒÔϵÄÎÊÌâ¡£

1µ±Ç°Ò½ÔºÎ¬ÐÞ¸ÄÔìÖÐÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ

Ò½ÔºµÄάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿Óëн¨µÄ½¨ÖþÏîÄ¿Ò»Ñù£¬ÐèÒª¾­¹ýÉæ¼°£¬ÕÐͶ±ê£¬Ê©¹¤ÒÔ¼°¿¢¹¤½áËã¡£Ôì¼Û¹ÜÀí´ÓÉè¼Æ½×¶Î¾Í¿ªÊ¼½øÐС£ÔÚÉè¼Æ½×¶Î£¬Ò½ÔºµÄάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿´ó²¿·Ö¶¼ÊÜÏÞÓÚÒ½ÔºÏÖÓеÄÉè¼Æ£¬Ëù´¦µÄλÖã¬Õ¼µØÃæ»ý£¬¹ÜµÀÏß·ÀϾɣ¬»ù´¡Éèʩȱ·¦µÈ×´¿ö£¬ÄѶȽϴó0¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ò»°ãÒ½ÔºµÄÀϽ¨ÖþÄê´ú¾ÃÔ¶£¬Í¼Ö½ÐÅÏ¢²»È«µÄÏÖÏóÒ²Âżû²»ÏÊ¡£¼´Ê¹ÊÇÄܹ»ÕÒµ½ÍêÉƵÄͼֽµÈÐÅÏ¢£¬Ò²ÍùÍù»áÒòΪ²»Í¨Äê´ú¶ÔÓÚ¼¼ÊõÐÅÏ¢ÒªÇó²»Í¬¶øµ¼ÖÂÐÅÏ¢²»È«µÄÏÖÏó£¬ÕâЩ״¿ö¶¼»áÔì³ÉҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÔÚÉè¼Æ½×¶ÎÐÅÏ¢²»×㣬´Ó¶ø¶ÔÔì¼Û²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÔÚÉè¼Æ½×¶ÎÒò¶Ô½¨Öþʵ¼Ê×´¿öÐÅÏ¢²»×ã¶ø²úÉúµÄÔì¼Û²»×¼È·µÄ×´¿öÕ¼±È½Ï¶à£¬ÊÇÓ°ÏìάÐÞ¸ÄÔ칤³ÌÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄÒ»¸ö±È½ÏÖ÷ÒªµÄÒòËØ¡£

ÔÚÕÐͶ±ê½×¶Î£¬Ò»·½Ã棬ÒòÉè¼Æ½×¶ÎÐÅÏ¢²»È«µ¼ÖÂÉè¼Æ´íÎóÔì³ÉµÄÕбêÎļþÐÅÏ¢²»È«»áÔì³ÉͶ±ê·½µÄ¹À¼Û²»×¼È·£¬ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÒ½Ôº¶ÔÓÚάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ÍùÍùÔ¤ËãÏà¶Ô½ÏµÍ£¬Òò´ËÔÚÕбêÖÐÒòΪ³É±¾µÄÏÞÖÆÒ²»áÇãÏòÓÚÑ¡Ôñ¼Û¸ñ½ÏµÍµÄÊ©¹¤¶ÓÎé¡£¶øÊ©¹¤·½ÒòΪÔì¼ÛµÄÏÞÖÆÔÚʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤µÄ¹ý³Ìµ±ÖÐÍùÍù»áͨ¹ýת°üµÈÐÎʽÀ´½µµÍÔì¼Û£¬Õâ»á¸øºóÆÚµÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí´øÀ´ºÜ´óµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚÊ©¹¤½×¶ÎµÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÊÇ×îΪ¸´Ôӵģ¬ÓÈÆäʵÔÚάÐÞ¸ÄÔ칤³Ìµ±ÖС£Ò»·½Ã棬ÒòΪÉè¼Æ½×¶ÎµÄÐÅϢȱʧ£¬ÍùÍùÈÝÒ×»áÔÚÊ©¹¤½×¶Î·¢ÏÖÓëÉè¼Æ²»·ûµÄ×´¿ö£¬Ôì³ÉÊ©¹¤ÎÞ·¨°´ÕÕÉè¼Æ½øÐУ¬ÐèÒª¶îÍâµÄÔö¼ÓÏîÄ¿£¬Ôì¼ÛÓëʵ¼ÊµÄ×´¿ö»áÓгöÈë¡£ÁíÍâÒ»·½Ã棬²¿·ÖµÄͶ±ê·½Ê©¹¤¶ÓÎé¾­¹ý²ã²ãת°ü£¬¹ÜÀí·ÑÓÃÒÔ¼°Êµ¼ÊÊ©¹¤µÄ×ÊÖʲîÒì»á¶ÔÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄ׼ȷÐÔÔì³ÉºÜ´óµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

²¿·ÖµÄÊ©¹¤·½ÔÚͶ±ê·½Ò»ÃÁѹ¼Û£¬Øè¹ËÉè¼ÆÒªÇó£¬ÎªÁËÖб갴ÕÕÕбêµÄ¼Û¸ñ½øÐÐͶ±ê£¬ÔÚʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤½×¶Î·¢ÏÖÎÞ·¨Âú×ãͶ±ê¼Û¸ñʱҲ»áÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³Ìµ±ÖÐͨ¹ý͵¹¤¼õÁÏ£¬¸ü¸ÄÉè¼ÆµÈ·½Ê½¿ØÖÆÔì¼Ù£¬ÕâÒ²»á¸øÊ©¹¤½×¶ÎµÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí´øÀ´ºÜ´óµÄÀ§ÄÑ¡£×îΪÖØÒªµÄÊDz»½öÓ°ÏìÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí£¬»¹»á¶Ô¹¤³ÌµÄÊ©¹¤½ø¶ÈºÍÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿´øÀ´ÑÏÖصÄÓ°Ïì¡£×îºó£¬ÔÚ¿¢¹¤½áËã½×¶Î£¬Ò²ÊÇÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄ×îºó½×¶Î£¬ÐèÒªÕë¶ÔάÐÞ¸ÄÔ칤³Ìµ±ÖеÄͼֽ£¬Éè¼Æ£¬Éè¼Æ±ä¸ü£¬Ê©¹¤Ã÷ϸµÈÈ«ÃæµÄÐÅÏ¢½øÐÐÕûÀí£¬·´Ó¦¹¤³ÌµÄʵ¼ÊÔì¼Û0¡£Õⲿ·ÖµÄºËË㷽ʽ£¬×ÊÁÏÍêÕûÓë·ñ»á¶ÔÔì¼ÛµÄºËËã´øÀ´Ó°Ïì¡£¶øҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿Ò»°ãÉè¼Æµ½µÄÏîÄ¿½Ï¶à£¬±È½Ï¸´ÔÓ£¬Ò²ÔÚÊÂʵÉÏÓ°ÏìÔì¼ÛµÄºËË㡣Ŀǰ£¬Éó¼ÆÈËÔ±µÄÉó¼Æ¹¤×÷ÍùÍùÔÚ¿¢¹¤½áËã½×¶Î²Å¿ªÊ¼½éÈ룬¶ÔÉè¼Æ½×¶Î£¬Ê©¹¤½×¶ÎµÄÐÅÏ¢Á˽ⲻȫ£¬ÍùÍù»áÔì³É¾öËãÖÐÒÅ©£¬´íÎóµÈÏÖÏó£¬Ôì³É¿¢¹¤½áË㲻׼ȷ£¬Ó°Ï칤³ÌµÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí£¬ÕâÒ²Êǵ±Ç°ÔÚÊ©¹¤ÏîÄ¿Öй¤³ÌÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄÒ»¸öÆÕ±éȱʧ¡£´ÓÒÔÉϵÄÐÅÏ¢ÖУ¬ÎÒÃDz»ÄÑ¿´³öҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿µÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÏà¶ÔÓÚ½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÀ´Ëµ£¬ÄѶȸü´ó£¬ÐèÒª¸ü¼ÓµÄϸÖÂÈ«Ãæ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¸ÄÉÆ´ëÊ©Ò²ÐèÒª´ÓÕ⼸¸ö»·½Ú½øÐÐÖð¸ö¾«Ï¸µÄ¹ÜÀí¡£

2ҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí¾«½ø´ëÊ©

ÔÚҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬Ôì¼Û¹ÜÀíÐèÒª´ÓÉè¼Æ£¬ÕÐͶ±ê¹ÜÀí£¬Ê©¹¤ÒÔ¼°¿¢¹¤½áËãÕ⼸¸ö½×¶ÎÖÐÖðÒ»µÄ½øÐÐϸÖ»¯µÄ¹ÜÀí£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÕë¶ÔÔÚÕ⼸¸ö½×¶ÎÖÐάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ËùÐèÒªÌرð×¢ÒâµÄ¼¸¸ö·½Ã棬ÐèÒªÖصã½øÐйØ×¢£¬À´ÌáÉýÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄϸÖ»¯ºÍ׼ȷÐÔ£¬ÎªÒ½ÔºÎ¬ÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿½ÚÔ¼³É±¾£¬ÂäʵҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿µÄÊ©¹¤½ø¶ÈÒÔ¼°ÖÊÁ¿¡£ÔÚÉè¼Æ½×¶Î£¬Ò½ÔºÃ÷ȷάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ËùÐèÒª´ïµ½µÄ¾ßÌåÒªÇ󣬴ÓÊý×ÖÉÏ£¬Í¶×ʽð¶îÉϸøÓè׼ȷµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬²¢Ìṩ¾¡Á¿Ï꾡µÄÐÅÏ¢0¡£Í¬Ê±Ò²ÐèÒªÕýÊÓÔÚÉè¼ÆÖÐÐÅÏ¢µÄȱʧ£¬¶ÔÓÚÕⲿ·ÖÒòÐÅϢȷʵµÄ¶øÔÚδÀ´Ê©¹¤½×¶ÎÓëÉè¼Æ²»·û¶ø´øÀ´µÄÔì¼Û²îÒì¸øÓè³ä·ÖµÄ¿¼Á¿£¬ÔÚÔì¼ÛµÄ¹ÀËãÉÏÌáÇ°Ö¸¶¨±¸Ñ¡µÄ·½°¸£¬ÔÚÔì¼ÛÖÐÔ¤ÁôÒ»¶¨µÄ¿Õ¼ä¡£

Ò½ÔºµÄάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ÍùÍùÉæ¼°Ãæ½Ï¹ã£¬ÎÒÃǵÄÒ½Ôº½¨ÉèÔÚ¹ýÈ¥ÆÕ±éûÓп¼Âǵ½µ±Ç°·ÉËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄ¾­¼Ã×´¿öÓëÉç»á×´¿ö£¬ÈËÃǶÔÓÚÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´µÄ¾Þ´óÐèÇó£¬ÔÚÉè¼ÆÖÐÍùÍù´æÔÚןܶàµÄȱʧ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ò½ÔºµÄάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ÐèÒªÖØÊÓÏÖÓн¨ÖþµÄ»ù±¾×´¿ö£¬ÔÚάÐÞ¸ÄÔì½×¶ÎÓ¦µ±×ðÖØ»ù±¾ÏÖ¿ö£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ¤ËãÔÚÉè¼ÆÖÐÌý´ÓרҵµÄÒâ¼û£¬²¢ÇҶ෽¿¼²ìÑéÖ¤ÏÖÓн¨ÖþµÄ»ù±¾×´¿ö£¬À´Ö¸µ¼Î¬ÐÞ¸ÄÔìÉè¼ÆµÄ½øÐУ¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄܹ»¾¡¿ÉÄܵıÜÃâÉè¼Æ½×¶ÎµÄȱʧÒÔ¼°ÏîÄ¿µÄÒÅ©¡£Æä´Î£¬ÔÚÕÐͶ±ê½×¶Î£¬Ò½ÔºÔÚÕбêÖÐÊ×ÏÈÐèÒªÌṩÍêÕû³ä·ÖµÄÕбêÐÅÏ¢£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÕбêµÄ¹ý³Ìµ±ÖÐÒ²ÒªºËʵͶ±ê·½µÄ×ÊÖÊ£¬¶ÔͶ±ê·½²»½ö½öÒª¿¼ºË³É±¾£¬»¹ÐèÒª´ÓͶ±ê·½µÄ¹ÜÀí×ÊÖÊ£¬¹ýÈ¥Ëù½¨ÉèµÄÏîÄ¿µÈ¶à¸ö·½ÏòÁ˽âͶ±ê·½µÄ¾ßÌåÊ©¹¤ÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¹ÜÀíÄÜÁ¦£¬À´È·±£Ê©¹¤µÄÖÊÁ¿ÒÔ¼°Ôì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄ¿ÆѧÐÔ¡£

ÕÐͶ±ê½×¶ÎÊǾö¶¨Î´À´¹¤³ÌÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí׼ȷÓë·ñµÄÖØÒª½×¶Î£¬ÔÚÕâ¸ö½×¶ÎÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸öºÏÊʵĺÏ×÷»ï°é£¬¶ÔÓÚ¹¤³ÌµÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÕâ¸ö½×¶Î£¬Ò½ÔºÒª·´¸´¹µÍ¨¹¤³ÌËùÐèÒª´ïµ½µÄÉè¼ÆÒªÇ󣬴ÓÕâ¸ö½×¶Î¿ªÊ¼Ô¤·ÀºóÐøÔÚÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÖгöÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚÊ©¹¤½×¶Î£¬Ò½ÔºÓ¦µ±¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÓÚÊ©¹¤½ø¶ÈÒÔ¼°Ê©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼à¶½£¬Í¬Ê±ÒýÈëµÚÈý·½¼àÀí£¬Õë¶ÔÕû¸öÊ©¹¤¹ý³Ì½øÐÐÈ«ÃæµÄ¼à¶½ÓëºË×¼¡£ÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³Ìµ±ÖгöÏÖµÄÓëÉè¼Æ²»·ûµÄ×´¿ö£¬»òÕßÔÚÉè¼Æ¹ý³Ìµ±ÖÐûÓз¢ÏÖµÄ×´¿ö£¬Ó¦µ±¼°Ê±µÄÕÙ¼¯¸÷·½½øÐй²Í¬µÄÌÖÂÛ£¬°´ÕÕÔ¤°¸½øÐбä¸ü£¬²¢ÇÒ±£ÁôËùÓеÄÎļþÒÔ¼°µ¥¾Ý£¬ÒÔÀûÓÚºóÆÚ¿¢¹¤½áËãµÄ׼ȷ¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÔÚÊ©¹¤½×¶Î£¬Ò½Ôº·½»¹ÐèÖصã¹Øעʩ¹¤µÄÔ­²ÄÁÏ£¬¹Ü·¸ü»»µÈÒþÐγɱ¾·¢ÉúµÄµØ·½£¬´ÓÕâЩÖصãµÄ·½ÏòÈ¥¿ØÖÆÔì¼ÛµÄ׼ȷ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²Äܹ»È·±£Ê©¹¤µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£

ÔÚÊ©¹¤½×¶ÎµÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÓÐÀµÓÚÉó¼ÆÈËÔ±¶ÔÓÚÊ©¹¤µÄÃÜÇйØ×¢Óë²ÎÓë¡£ÔÚÕâ¸ö½×¶Î£¬Éó¼ÆÈËÔ±Ò»¶¨ÒªÓëÊ©¹¤·½½øÐÐÃÜÇеÄÁªÏµ£¬ÔÚÊ©¹¤µÄÿһ¸ö½×¶ÎÕë¶ÔÊ©¹¤µÄÔ­²ÄÁÏ£¬·½·¨£¬¼¼ÊõµÈÓëÉè¼ÆÒÔ¼°Í¶±êÎļþ½øÐкËʵ¡£Ôì¼Û¹ÜÀí×îΪÖØÒªµÄÊǹý³Ì¹ÜÀí£¬ÔÚ¹ý³ÌÖз¢ÏÖÎÊÌâ²ÅÄܹ»¼°Ê±µÄ½â¾öÎÊÌ⣬µÈµ½¿¢¹¤½áËã½×¶ÎÔÙ·¢ÏÖÎÊÌ⣬¾ÍûÓнâ¾öµÄ¿Õ¼äÁË¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚάÐÞ¸ÄÔ칤³ÌÖУ¬Ê©¹¤½×¶ÎÊÇÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí×îΪÖØÒªµÄ½×¶Î¡£×îºó£¬Î¬ÐÞ¸ÄÔ칤³ÌÒ»¶¨ÒªÖØÊÓ¿¢¹¤½áËã½×¶Î0¡£Ò½Ôº·½¿ÉÄÜûÓÐÏà¹ØµÄרҵÈ˲ŽøÐÐרҵµÄ¹¤³ÌµÄ¿¢¹¤½áË㣬ËùÒÔ¸ü¼ÓÐèҪעÖØ¿¢¹¤½áËãµÄÑϽ÷ÐÔ¡£Ò½ÔºµÄÉó¼ÆÈËÔ±ÒªÈÏÕæºË×¼¹¤³ÌÁ¿£¬Ê©¹¤¹ý³Ìµ±Öе¥¾Ý£¬Îļþ£¬Í¼Ö½µÈµÈÐÅÏ¢¡£Ò»·½ÃæÈ·±£Ê©¹¤µÄЧ¹ûÓëÉè¼ÆͼֽһÖ£¬ÁíÒ»·½ÃæҲȷ±£Ê©¹¤ËùʹÓõÄÔ­²ÄÁÏ£¬·½·¨µÈÓëÉè¼ÆÒ»Ö£¬ËùÓеıä¸ü¶¼ÓÐË«·½Ç©Ö¤µÄÎļþÒÔ¼°±ä¸üͼֽ¡£ÔÚºËËãµÄʱºò½øÐз´¸´µÄУÕýºËʵ£¬È·±£¿¢¹¤½áËãµÄ׼ȷÐÔÓëÑϽ÷ÐÔ£¬È·±£Ò½ÔºµÄ×ʽðÄܹ»µÃµ½³ä·ÖµÄºÏÀíµÄʹÓá£Í¬Ê±Ò²Í¨¹ý¶ÔάÐÞ¹¤³ÌµÄÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÌáÉýÒ½ÔºµÄ×ʽð¹ÜÀíˮƽ£¬µì¶¨¿Æѧ¹ÜÀíµÄ»ù´¡¡£Ò½ÔºÉó¼ÆÈËÔ±Ò²Òª²»¶Ï¼ÓÇ¿×Ô¼ºµÄרҵËØÖÊ£¬¶ÔÓÚ½¨ÖþÊ©¹¤µÄ¹ý³Ì¸ü¼ÓÁ˽⣬ÉÆÓÚ·¢ÏÖ¹¤³ÌÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâµãÒÔ¼°³£¼ûµÄ´íÎó¡£Õâ²»½ö½öÊÇÌáÉý×ÔÉíµÄרҵËØÖÊ£¬¶ÔÓÚÒ½Ôº×ʽðµÄ³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÒ²ÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£´ÓÉè¼Æ½×¶ÎÒ»Ö±µ½¿¢¹¤½áËã½×¶ÎÕë¶ÔÔì¼Û½øÐÐϸÖ»¯µÄ¹ÜÀíʱµ±Ç°½¨Öþ¹¤³Ì¹ÜÀí¿Æѧ»¯µÄÒªÇó£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ½Ôº½øÐо«½ø¸ÄÔìµÄÒªÇó¡£Ôì¼ÛµÄ¿Æѧ¹ÜÀíÄܹ»ÌáÉýÒ½ÔºµÄ¹ÜÀíˮƽ£¬ÈÃÒ½ÔºµÄ×ʽ𷢻Ó×î´óЧÓ㬻º½âµ±Ç°ÈËÃñÈÕÒæÔö³¤µÄÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´ÐèÇó¡£

3½áÊøÓï

×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬Ò½ÔºµÄάÐÞ¸ÄÔ칤³ÌÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÊÇÒ»¸ö±È½Ï¸´ÔÓµÄÏîÄ¿£¬Ïà¶ÔÓÚн¨µÄ½¨ÖþÏîÄ¿À´Ëµ£¬ÐèÒª¸ü¼ÓµÄϸÖºÍÑϽ÷¡£µ±Ç°£¬ÔÚҽԺάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬´ÓÉè¼Æµ½¿¢¹¤½áË㶼´æÔÚ×ÅÒ»¶¨µÄÎÊÌ⣬Òò´ËÓ¦µ±´ÓÕâЩ»·½ÚÖг£¼ûµÄÎÊÌâ³ö·¢£¬ÌáÉýάÐÞ¸ÄÔìÏîÄ¿Ôì¼Û¹ÜÀíµÄϸÖ»¯³Ì¶ÈºÍ׼ȷ³Ì¶È£¬Ê¹Ò½ÔºµÄ×ʽ𷢻Ó×î´ó»¯µÄЧ¹û£¬½â¾öµ±Ç°ÈÕÒæÍ»³öµÄÒ½ÁÆ×ÊÔ´ÓëÈËÃñÐèÇóÖ®¼äµÄì¶Ü£¬ÈÃÒ½Ôº¸üºÃµÄ·þÎñÓÚÉç»á£¬·þÎñÓÚÈËÃñ¡£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

[1]Ñî¸Õ,ÍõÓñÏÀ.¼ìάÐÞ¹¤³ÌµÄÈ«¹ý³ÌÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí[J].½¨ÖþÓëÔ¤Ëã,2019(11):37-40.

[2]ÑÃ÷.·¿ÎÝάÐÞ¹¤³ÌÔì¼Û¿ØÖÆ̽ÌÖ[J].סլÓë·¿µØ²ú,2019(24):36.

[3]»Æº£ÌÎ.άÐÞ·ÑÓÃÔ¤ËãÔÚ»ùµØÔì¼Û¹ÜÀíÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ[J].ÏÖ´ú¾­¼ÃÐÅÏ¢,2019(07):300.

[4]ÍõÑÇÅô.dz̸°ì¹«Ó÷¿Î¬ÐÞ¸ÄÔ칤³ÌµÄÔì¼Û¿ØÖÆ[J].ËÄ´¨Ë®Äà,2019(01):254.

[5]Àî±ó,ËïÀöÇí,ºÎ°ÛÒã.¹ÜµÀάÐÞ³£¹æÏîÄ¿Ôì¼ÛÄ£¿é»¯¹ÜÀí̽ÌÖ[J].¹¤³Ì¾­¼Ã,2018,28(09):9-11.